# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
This site has an agentic ask interface you may use to query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://help.pd1.sg/index.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

---

# Welcome to the PD-1 Helpdesk

Get the most from your PD-1 products. Find setup guidance, understand vehicle data, and resolve common issues.

Start by choosing the product you use. Use the navigation menu to browse every guide.

### Find the right help

**Set up a product**\
Follow the relevant [PD-1 Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start) for PD-1, PD-Display, or PD-Tyre.

**Use PD-1 features**\
Learn about [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes), vehicle health, live data, and maintenance tracking.

**Resolve an issue**\
Visit [Help & Troubleshooting](/instructions/help-and-troubleshooting/connection-problems) for connection, Bluetooth, app, and account problems.

### Choose your next step

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

#### Identify your product

Not sure which device you have? See [Which product do I have?](/welcome/which-product-do-i-have).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Complete setup

Open the quick-start guide for your product.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Get ongoing help

Browse the product sections for features, data, and troubleshooting.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### Need help with your vehicle?

Check [Vehicle Compatibility](/instructions/vehicle-compatibility/is-my-car-supported) before setup. Features and available data can vary by vehicle.

### Contact support

Can’t find an answer? Contact the [Contact PD-1 Support](/help-and-troubleshooting/contact-pd-1-support).

{% hint style="warning" %}
If your vehicle is unsafe to drive, stop safely and seek professional assistance.
{% endhint %}


# Which product do I have?

Identify your PD-1 product and get started.

### PD-1

**PD-1 helps you understand and monitor your vehicle through the PD-1 app.**

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-30c51bda1dd5b6c6503a0f9ffb2e675c4c6462f6%2FPD-1%20Pro.png?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### What it helps with

* Scan vehicle fault codes.
* Understand supported live data and vehicle health.
* Track maintenance and vehicle expenses.
* Compare mileage from supported vehicle modules.

[PD-1 Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start)

### PD-Display

**PD-Display shows supported vehicle information on a dedicated in-car screen.**

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f6e664e457511bc10c885b4aa692f5e974f949e0%2FPD-Display.png?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### What it helps with

* View supported live vehicle information while driving.
* See data such as RPM and temperatures.
* Show battery voltage, boost, and other supported values.
* Access supported ERP 2.0 driving information in Singapore.

[PD-Display Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-display-quick-start)

### PD-Tyre

**PD-Tyre monitors the health of your tyres.**

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-69a003d13848781ea74a5dc49ec531a29ae93ed1%2FPD-Tyre.jpg?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### What it helps with

* Check individual tyre pressure.
* Check tyre temperature.
* View estimated tyre wear.
* Check TPMS sensor battery status.

[PD-Tyre Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-tyre-quick-start)

{% hint style="info" %}
Available vehicle data and functions vary by vehicle.
{% endhint %}


# Contact & Support

Get help from the PD-1 support team.

### Contact us

Choose the channel that works best for you.

* **Email:** <hello@proteus-dt.com>
* **WhatsApp:** [+65 8827 4132](https://wa.me/6588274132)
* Website: [https://pd1.sg](https://pd1.sg/)


# PD-1 Quick Start

Set up PD-1 and run your first scan.

Set up PD-1 and run your first vehicle scan.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Download the PD-1 app

Install the PD-1 app on your mobile device.

{% embed url="<https://www.pd1.sg/download>" %}

<figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-57d7628f93d5459d31103c33a360b1a0ce781dab%2Fimage%20(1).png?alt=media" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Register your account

Open the app and register a new PD-1 account.

<figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f7d6faaae25fb5bcedc35b5b276df441b9c6c50a%2Fimage%20(6).png?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Insert PD-1 into the OBD-II port

Locate your vehicle's OBD-II port. Insert the PD-1 device securely.

<figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-414579e6db898412f8d2f2dcf7e6bcd45bd1ef81%2FCodex%20Image%2027%20Aug%202026%2C%2019_07_24.png?alt=media" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-07a3c790b1c11a248366ad37ad271de748271efe%2FCodex%20Image%2027%20Aug%202026%2C%2019_10_06.png?alt=media" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect to PD-1

In the app, select **Connect PD-1**. Ensure **bluetooth** and **location** has been enabled on your phone.

<div align="center"><figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3926336847684126513a1f855730cd42585be78b%2Fimage.png?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-59fae0098ca9902610f99b19e61e12c06a227bad%2Fimage%20(7).png?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Update the device

Install any available update for your PD-1 device.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Create a vehicle profile

Create a new profile for the connected vehicle. Auto fill in VIN or manually key in chassis number.

{% hint style="info" %}
VIN contain 17 digit number, or some japanese domestic car will have chassis number (XXX-XXXXXX). If unsure please key in 17 "0".
{% endhint %}

<figure><img src="https://837378614-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FhiK6DbijP00MVJBvuQG9%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-74203d02bbbb3a63751b0b3345250680515cd764%2Fimage%20(8).png?alt=media" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### You're ready

PD-1 is now set up and ready to use.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Select Diagnostics page

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start scan

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download vehicle data

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start Scan

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Done!

{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}


# PD-Display Quick Start

Set up PD-Display quickly.

Set up PD-Display and view your vehicle data.

{% hint style="info" %}
This guide follows the PD-Display v1.0 setup flow. Keep your engine running during firmware updates, and have Wi‑Fi or a hotspot ready (downloads usually take 5–10 minutes).
{% endhint %}

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Install PD-1 and PD-Display

1. Plug **PD-1** into your vehicle’s OBD‑II port.
2. Wait for the **green flashing light** (Bluetooth ready).
3. Mount **PD-Display** on the windshield or dashboard.
4. Connect the Type‑C cable from PD-1 to PD-Display.
5. Start the engine to power both devices.

{% hint style="info" %}
PD-Display is powered from the OBD port through PD-1. You do not need a cigarette-lighter adapter.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Update PD-Display

On the display: **Settings → About → Version number** → connect to Wi‑Fi → tap **Update**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set up the Proteus Diagnostics app

1. Install and open **Proteus Diagnostics** (App Store / Google Play).
2. Log in or register.
3. Tap **Connect PD-1** and allow Bluetooth and Location.
4. Add your vehicle (plate, brand, model, energy type, year). VIN can be auto-detected or entered manually.
5. If you see **Hardware Upgrade Detected**, tap **Upgrade Now** and wait until 100%. Keep the engine running and the app open.
   {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-Display

1. In the app, open the **PD-Display** tab → **Connect Display**.
2. Tap **Scan Basic Live Data** → **Start**.
3. On the display, confirm binding your vehicle.
4. Keep **Initialize basic live data** checked and **untick Initialize OEM live data**.
5. Connect the display to Wi‑Fi / hotspot, verify the VIN, and download the data package.
   {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Customise your dashboard

1. In the app under **PD-Display**, open **Dashboard** and choose a template.
2. Long-press and drag widgets to rearrange them (the display updates live).
3. Edit a widget to change its sensor, then tap **Save**.

You’re ready to drive with live gauges on PD-Display.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

For more detail, see [Getting Started with PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display), [Connecting PD-Display](/pd-display/connecting-pd-display), and [Setting Up Your Dashboard](/pd-display/setting-up-your-dashboard).


# PD-Tyre Quick Start

Set up PD-Tyre quickly.

Set up PD-Tyre and start monitoring tyre data.


# Getting Started with PD-1

Set up and connect your PD-1 device.

Set up your PD-1 device and connect the app.

## What you need

* **PD-1** OBD‑II dongle
* Compatible vehicle with an accessible OBD‑II port
* Smartphone with Bluetooth and Location Services
* **PD-1** app (App Store / Google Play, or [pd1.sg/download](https://www.pd1.sg/download))
* Internet connection (for account login, firmware, and vehicle data packages)

{% hint style="info" %}
PD-1 plugs into the vehicle’s OBD‑II port and connects to the PD-1 app over Bluetooth. When searching, the indicator light should **blink green**.
{% endhint %}

## Install PD-1 in the vehicle

Follow the in-app **Plug Guide**, or these steps:

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Turn off the ignition

Do not insert or remove PD-1 while the ignition is on or the engine is running.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Locate the OBD‑II port

Open the driver’s side area and find the OBD port. It is usually below the steering wheel, near the driver’s seat.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Insert PD-1

The OBD port is trapezoid-shaped — match the plug orientation and push PD-1 in firmly.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Turn the ignition ON

Turn the key (or power) to **ON** so PD-1 can talk to the vehicle ECU.

Wait for the indicator to **blink green** — Bluetooth is ready.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Set up the app and connect

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Install and open the PD-1 app

Install the PD-1 app, then **Sign Up** or **Log In**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enable Bluetooth and Location

Turn on Bluetooth and Location Services. The app needs Location to scan for Bluetooth devices.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-1

On Home (or **Profile** → **My OBD**), tap **Connect PD-1**.

On **Waiting to connect with PD-1**, search starts automatically — or tap **Search Device**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Select your device and connect

When your PD-1 appears, check the serial number (SN), then tap **Connect**.

Wait for **Connected Success!** / **PD-1 connected successfully!**

{% hint style="info" %}
Keep the phone close to the device. If nothing appears, confirm the green blinking light and tap **Scan** again.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Upgrade if prompted

If you see **Hardware Upgrade Detected**, tap **Upgrade Now** / **Start Upgrade**.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Keep the app open, keep the engine running, and do not unplug PD-1 until the upgrade finishes (about 3–5 minutes).
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add your vehicle

If you do not have a vehicle yet, create one after connect:

1. Enter **VIN / Chassis No.** (PD-1 may auto-read the VIN), or fill brand, model, and other details manually.
2. For a standard VIN, use 17 characters. Some Japanese domestic cars use a chassis number (for example `XXX-XXXXXX`).
3. If you are unsure, you can enter seventeen `0`s and select the model manually later.

{% hint style="info" %}
If VIN is not detected, choose the vehicle model manually when prompted.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Download data and run your first scan

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Diagnostics

Go to the **Diagnostics** page.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download the vehicle data package (first time)

On the first scan, the app may ask you to **Download Data Package** (about 2–3 minutes). Tap **Download Now** and keep the app open.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start Scan

Tap **Start Scan** and wait for the scan to finish.

When it completes, you can review fault codes, vehicle health, and other insights.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Optional: full Getting Started checklist in the app

For a guided end-to-end setup (connect → update → vehicle database → live data → optional PD-Display):

1. Open **Settings** → **Getting Started**, or
2. Log in with your PD-1 **Serial Number** to open Getting Started automatically.

You can skip PD-Display setup if you only use the phone for now.

## Next steps

1. [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — diagnose your vehicle.
2. [Vehicle Health](/pd-1/vehicle-health) and [Live Data](/pd-1/live-data) — monitor ongoing condition.
3. Optionally set up [PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display).

Or follow the shorter flow in [PD-1 Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start).

{% hint style="info" %}
To revisit the in-app checklist later: **Settings** → **Getting Started**.
{% endhint %}


# Scan & Fault Codes

Scan your vehicle and understand fault codes.

Learn how to scan your vehicle and review fault codes.

## Before you start

* PD-1 is plugged into the OBD‑II port
* Ignition is **ON** (engine may be running)
* PD-1 is connected in the PD-1 app
* A vehicle profile is selected
* Bluetooth and Location are enabled on your phone
* Internet is available for the first data package download

{% hint style="info" %}
If you see **No PD-1 connected!**, tap **Connect PD-1** first. If PD-1 is currently on PD-Display, switch it to the phone when prompted.
{% endhint %}

## Run a scan

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Diagnostic

In the PD-1 app, open the **Diagnostic** tab.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start a scan

Under **Check Car for Fault Codes**, tap **Start** for a **Quick Scan** (about 1 minute).

For more control, open the Scan hub and choose:

* **Quick Scan** — faster check
* **Full Scan** — all available control units
* **Custom Scan** — pick units, then tap **Scan**
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Verify the vehicle (if asked)

When **Verify Vehicle Match** appears, confirm **Brand**, **Model**, and **Year**, then tap **Yes**.

If the VIN does not match your current vehicle, you can switch, edit, or add a vehicle.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download the data package (first time)

On the first scan, tap **Download Now** on **Download Data Package** (about 2–3 minutes).

Keep the app open until you see **Download Complete**, then tap **Start Scan**.

{% hint style="info" %}
Later scans may ask you to **Upgrade Data Package** if a newer vehicle database is available.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Wait for the scan to finish

Stay in the app until scanning completes. You can **Pause**, **Resume**, or **Stop** if needed.

When it finishes, you will see **Fault Codes Detected** or **No Fault Codes Detected**.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Read the results

Scanned items are grouped by system (for example Engine, Transmission, Brakes). Each unit shows **Normal**, a DTC count, or **Not Detected**.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open a control unit

Tap a unit that has codes to open the ECU detail list.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open Fault Details

Tap a code to see:

* Fault name and **Code**
* **Description**
* **Possible Symptoms**
* **Repair Importance Level** — Low / Medium / High
* **Estimated Cost** (Part, Labour, Total), when available
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Use extra tools (optional)

On Fault Details you can:

* **Ask AI** — explain possible causes and next steps
* **Freeze Frame** — snapshot of vehicle data when the code was stored (only if the vehicle has freeze frame data)
* **Post to Forum** — share the code with the community
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Save a report

Tap **View Report** (or open the **Report** tab) to keep a record of this scan.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Past scans are under the **History** tab in the Scan hub — that is scan session history, not a Current / Pending code filter.
{% endhint %}

## Clear fault codes

If the scan found codes, tap **Clear DTC**, then **Confirm**.

On success you will see **Clear DTC successful** and how many codes were cleared.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Clearing codes does not fix the underlying issue. If the fault is still present, the code (and warning light) can return. On some BMW vehicles, restart the car after clearing.
{% endhint %}

Then tap **Rescan** to confirm whether codes come back.

## If something blocks the scan

| Message / situation        | What to try                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Add a New Vehicle**      | Add a vehicle, then connect PD-1                              |
| **No PD-1 connected!**     | Tap **Connect PD-1**; check the green blinking light          |
| **Download Failed!**       | Check internet, then **Retry Download**                       |
| **Vehicle Mismatch**       | Switch, edit, or add the vehicle that matches the scanned VIN |
| Scan stuck / cancelled     | Stay in the app; restart with ignition ON and PD-1 connected  |
| **Not Detected** on a unit | That module may not be available on this vehicle or this scan |

## Next steps

1. Review [Vehicle Health](/pd-1/vehicle-health) for longer-term insights.
2. Use [Live Data](/pd-1/live-data) to watch related sensors in real time.
3. If a scan will not start, see [PD-1 Troubleshooting](/pd-1/pd-1-troubleshooting).


# Vehicle Health

Understand your vehicle health insights.

Understand the health insights for your vehicle.

## What Vehicle Health is

Vehicle Health turns real driving samples from **PD-Display** into an overall **Health Index** and theme-by-theme status (electrical, thermal, and more).

It is different from a one-off Diagnostic scan:

|             | Diagnostic scan                | Vehicle Health                      |
| ----------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| Main goal   | Find and clear fault codes now | Track condition over several drives |
| Data source | PD-1 ↔ phone (live OBD scan)   | PD-Display samples → app sync       |
| Typical use | Check engine light / codes     | Ongoing health after normal driving |

{% hint style="info" %}
Vehicle Health needs a **PD-Display** linked to the same vehicle. Driving with the display connected builds the samples; the PD-1 app syncs and analyses them.
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* A vehicle profile is selected in the PD-1 app
* PD-1 and PD-Display are set up for that vehicle
* PD-Display stays powered and connected while you drive
* Internet is available when you sync in the app

{% hint style="info" %}
Some accounts see **Vehicle Health early access** first. Tap **Apply for access** and wait until access is approved before the full dashboard unlocks.
{% endhint %}

## Open Vehicle Health and sync

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Health

In the PD-1 app, open the **Health** tab. The screen title is **Vehicle Health**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-Display (if needed)

If you see **Connect PD-Display**, complete display setup and bind the same vehicle used in the app.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Drive with PD-Display connected

Use the car normally. PD-Display collects samples in the background.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Sync with PD-Display

Tap **Sync** or **Sync with PD-Display**.

The app shows **AI Health Analysis** while it uploads samples and updates your assessment.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
The vehicle on PD-Display must match the vehicle selected in the app. If they differ, switch or rebind before syncing.
{% endhint %}

## Vehicle Health Journey

Until enough driving samples are collected, you will see **Vehicle Health Journey**.

Progress is based on **effective collection days** (useful drives that produce samples), not only calendar days.

Typical unlock path (petrol / hybrid):

1. Current operating readings
2. 12V battery & charging check
3. Cooling & warm-up assessment
4. Fuel mixture & combustion status
5. Core systems cross-check
6. Repeat-condition verification
7. **Vehicle Health Index**

EV journeys use EV-focused steps (for example 12V system voltage and thermal-loop checks) instead of combustion.

When the journey is complete, the **Health Index** becomes available. Keep PD-Display connected and sync regularly so the index stays fresh.

## Health Index

The **Health Index** is a 0–100 score from recent analysis (about a **7-day window**).

| Pill                  | Meaning                                             |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| **Not Enough Data**   | Journey not complete, or samples are still building |
| **In good condition** | Latest analysis looks healthy overall               |
| **Needs Attention**   | At least one theme needs a closer look              |
| **Elevated Risk**     | One or more themes show elevated risk               |

You may also see:

* **Primary constraint: {theme}** — the theme most limiting the index
* **Index +N / −N since last sync** — how the score moved after a sync
* **Looking good overall** — no active concerns from the latest analysis
* **Worth a look** + **Review {theme}** — open the theme that needs attention

If analysis is stale, the app may show **Sync to refresh analysis**, **Analysis is N days old**, or **Needs PD-Display sync**.

## Themes

Tap a theme card for charts, verdict, and next steps.

### Petrol / hybrid

| Theme               | What it reflects                        |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| **Electrical**      | Charging / 12V behaviour while driving  |
| **Thermal**         | Coolant temperature after warm-up       |
| **Combustion**      | Fuel trim / mixture stability           |
| **Fault Status**    | Fault signals that may need a code scan |
| **Usage Intensity** | How hard the vehicle is being driven    |
| **Trip**            | Mileage and runtime context             |

### EV

| Theme                 | What it reflects                                               |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Electrical**        | 12V system / pack health signals (as available)                |
| **Thermal**           | Thermal-loop temperature                                       |
| **Electrical Alerts** | DC-DC / 12V-style alerts (instead of classic MIL fault status) |
| **Driving Intensity** | High-demand driving share                                      |
| **Trip**              | Mileage and runtime context                                    |

Combustion is usually not shown for pure EV.

## Status colours

| Status              | Meaning                                                     |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Normal**          | Within a healthy band for that theme                        |
| **Needs attention** | Outside the normal band — review and follow next steps      |
| **Risk**            | Higher concern — act sooner; consider a shop if it persists |
| **Calibrating**     | Not enough valid samples yet for a firm verdict             |

{% hint style="info" %}
Short spikes alone usually do not set status. The analysis looks for sustained patterns across valid PD-Display samples.
{% endhint %}

## What to do next

On a theme in **Needs attention** or **Risk**, open **What to do next**.

Common in-app checklists:

* **Check charging while driving**
* **Check coolant on a warm drive**
* **Check 12V while driving** (EV)
* **Check thermal loop on a drive** (EV)
* **Follow the quick check**

Typical pattern:

1. Drive normally for about 15–20 minutes
2. Keep PD-Display connected
3. Sync after the drive
4. Recheck the theme

You may also see **Find a nearby shop** or a **Related service** reminder. Theme detail also includes **How we measure** for how that check works.

| Footer                                | Meaning                                               |
| ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| **No action needed.**                 | Latest verdict looks fine                             |
| **Re-sync to confirm.**               | Refresh samples before deciding                       |
| **Looked normal when last analyzed.** | Last result was normal; sync again for a current view |

## Tips

1. Sync after several normal drives — one short trip is often not enough.
2. For thermal checks, judge after the engine (or thermal loop) is fully warm.
3. If **Fault Status** / **Electrical Alerts** points to an active fault, also run a Diagnostic scan (see [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes)).
4. If the index falls after a sync, open the highlighted theme first.

## Next steps

1. [Live Data](/pd-1/live-data) — watch related sensors in real time.
2. [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — investigate active fault signals.
3. [Getting Started with PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display) — if the display is not set up yet.


# Live Data

View real-time vehicle data.

View and understand your vehicle's live data.

## What Live Data is

**Live Data** shows real-time values from your vehicle through PD-1 — for example RPM, temperatures, voltages, and other PIDs.

There are two tabs:

| Tab                   | What it is                                                           |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Live Data** (Basic) | Standardized basic diagnostic data available on most vehicles        |
| **OEM Live Data**     | Manufacturer-specific advanced data — more detailed, model-dependent |

{% hint style="info" %}
Start with **Basic Live Data**. Use **OEM Live Data** when Basic cannot be read, or when a feature needs OEM parameters. You can initialize OEM later from **Settings → Toolbox**.
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* PD-1 is plugged in and the ignition is **ON**
* PD-1 is connected to the **phone** (Mobile App), not only to PD-Display
* A vehicle profile is selected
* Bluetooth and Location are enabled

{% hint style="warning" %}
PD-1 can only connect to one host at a time. If it is on PD-Display, switch it to the phone before using Live Data Panel.
{% endhint %}

## Open Live Data

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Go to Home

Open the **Home** tab in the PD-1 app.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open Live Data Panel

Tap **Live Data Panel** (shown when PD-1 is connected or vehicle data is available).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Choose a tab

Use **Live Data** for Basic parameters, or **OEM Live Data** for OEM parameters.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

Optional: from the ⋮ menu open **PD-Display Dashboard** to view skins/widgets (when you have access).

## Initialize and scan

### Basic Live Data

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Initialize

If you see **Initialize Basic Data to start monitoring**, tap **Start**.

Wait for **LiveData initialized successfully.**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Scan (optional but useful)

Run **Scan Basic Live Data** from **Settings → Toolbox**, or during Getting Started.

Scanning discovers available parameters and supports features that need a Basic data source (for example some display templates).
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### OEM Live Data

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Download the vehicle data package

OEM needs a vehicle database. Use **Download Vehicle Data Package** in **Settings → Toolbox** if you have not already.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Read the Important Notice

The first OEM init shows **Important Notice**: reading OEM data may temporarily light dashboard warnings. Tap **Continue** only if you accept that risk.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Initialize OEM

On the OEM tab, tap **Start** if you see **Initialize OEM Data to start monitoring**.

Wait for **OEMLiveData initialized successfully.**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### First OEM scan

The first OEM scan may show **First OEM Scan Required** — downloading and processing a large package (can take much longer than Basic; later scans are faster). Keep the app open.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Redo init or scan anytime from **Settings → Toolbox**: Initialize basic / OEM live data, Scan Basic / OEM Live Data, Download Vehicle Data Package.
{% endhint %}

## Use the Live Data grid

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Watch live values

Each tile shows a parameter name, value, and unit. Values update while PD-1 stays connected.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Change layout size

Toggle **Large** (fewer, bigger tiles) or **Small** (denser grid).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Edit parameters

Long-press the grid (tip: **This is a data sample, long press to edit parameters...**):

1. Remove tiles you do not need
2. Tap **+** / **Add Data** to open **Select Data**
3. Search and select parameters, then confirm
4. Drag to reorder while editing
   {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set warnings (optional)

Open ⋮ → **Live Data warning setting**.

Set **Min** / **Max** (and related fields) so out-of-range tiles can highlight in red.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

On **OEM Live Data**, if the grid is empty you will see **No OEM Data Added** — tap **Add Data** to pick OEM parameters.

## Live Data AI Analysis (Basic tab)

On the Basic tab, ⋮ → **Live Data AI Analysis**:

1. Tap **Start Recording** to capture screen data while values update
2. Drive or run the vehicle as needed
3. Stop recording and open the **Data Report** from history when available

{% hint style="info" %}
AI Analysis needs PD-1 connected to the phone. It is available from the Basic Live Data menu, not the OEM tab.
{% endhint %}

## Phone vs PD-Display

| Goal                            | What to do                                                                                                         |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| View Live Data in the app       | Connect PD-1 to **Mobile App**, open **Live Data Panel**                                                           |
| View gauges on the screen       | Switch PD-1 to **PD-Display** (see [Getting Started with PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display)) |
| Use in-app PD-Display Dashboard | Open ⋮ → **PD-Display Dashboard**; connect PD-1 to the phone if prompted                                           |

If you see **Connect PD1 to view live data**, reconnect PD-1 to the phone.

## If Live Data will not start

| Situation                    | What to try                                                          |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **PD-1 Not Connected**       | Tap **Connect PD-1**; ignition ON; green blinking light              |
| Connected to PD-Display only | **Switch Connection** to Mobile App                                  |
| Basic empty / not monitoring | Initialize Basic Data, then add parameters                           |
| OEM blocked / empty          | Download vehicle package → accept notice → Initialize OEM → Add Data |
| First OEM very slow          | Keep app open; allow the large package download to finish            |
| Values freeze / disconnect   | Stay near the device; reconnect PD-1; avoid leaving mid-init         |
| Need a clean redo            | **Settings → Toolbox** — clear/download package, re-init, re-scan    |

## Next steps

1. [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — diagnose stored faults.
2. [Vehicle Health](/pd-1/vehicle-health) — longer-term insights from PD-Display driving samples.
3. [Getting Started with PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display) — show live gauges on the screen.


# Mileage Check

Check your vehicle mileage.

Learn how PD-1 checks vehicle mileage.

## What Mileage Check does

Mileage Check compares the **current mileage you enter** with mileage stored in vehicle modules (and optionally OEM live data).

It is a **cross-module comparison**, not a full Diagnostic scan of every system.

{% hint style="info" %}
The estimate uses the **highest** mileage found in available Engine / Transmission freeze-frame data (and OEM, if you continue). Footer tip: **Based on cross-module mileage comparison.**
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* A vehicle profile is selected in the PD-1 app
* PD-1 is plugged in and the ignition is **ON**
* PD-1 is connected to the **phone** (not only PD-Display)
* Internet is available for vehicle match and the first data package

{% hint style="warning" %}
If PD-1 is on PD-Display, switch it to the phone when prompted. Mileage Check reads modules through the app connection.
{% endhint %}

## Run a Mileage Check

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Mileage Check

Go to the **Diagnostic** tab → **Vehicle Insights** → **Mileage Check**.

You can also add **Mileage Check** as a Home **Custom Actions** shortcut.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enter current mileage

On **Enter Current Mileage**, tap **Enter**.

Type the reading from the dashboard (in **km**), then **Confirm**.

{% hint style="info" %}
This value is used for this check only. It is not saved as the vehicle’s stored mileage.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-1 (if needed)

If PD-1 is not on the phone, complete **Connect PD-1**. Confirm **Verify Vehicle Match** if asked.

On a first scan, download the **Download Data Package** (about 2–3 minutes) and keep the app open.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Wait for analysis

The overview shows **Analyze Mileage Data** (about 1 minute).

The app scans Engine and Transmission, then may read freeze-frame mileage from stored fault data.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Choose OEM (optional)

When you see **Continue with OEM Check?**, choose:

* **Confirm** — initialize OEM and try to read more mileage (can take longer; dashboard warnings may appear briefly)
* **Skip** — go straight to results

{% hint style="info" %}
OEM is optional. If you skip it, or OEM finds nothing, the check still finishes with module data only.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Understand the result

The report always shows:

* **Current Mileage** — what you entered
* **Real Mileage Estimate** — highest km found in modules / OEM, or **Not Detected**

| Result                       | Meaning                                                                                                                             |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Mileage Verified**         | Records are consistent across available modules. Your entered mileage is not lower than the highest stored reading.                 |
| **Discrepancy Detected**     | Inconsistent mileage across modules. A stored reading is **higher** than what you entered. The **Difference** row shows the gap.    |
| **Mileage Data Unavailable** | No usable mileage could be read from the vehicle. This does **not** prove the dashboard is wrong — only that nothing was retrieved. |

**Unavailable** is common if those modules have no stored DTCs with odometer freeze-frame, and OEM was skipped or empty.

## If the check cannot run

| Situation                             | What to try                                                                             |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Stuck on **Enter Current Mileage**    | Enter a mileage greater than 0 and tap **Confirm**                                      |
| **PD-1 Not Connected**                | Connect PD-1 to the phone; ignition ON                                                  |
| **Download Data Package** placeholder | Tap **Download Now**; keep the app open                                                 |
| **Vehicle Mismatch**                  | Switch, edit, or add the vehicle that matches the VIN                                   |
| Analysis stops mid-scan               | Stay in the app; leaving stops the check                                                |
| Estimate **Not Detected**             | Try **Confirm** on OEM Check, or retry after a drive/scan that stores freeze-frame data |

## Next steps

1. [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — inspect modules if a discrepancy appears.
2. [Live Data](/pd-1/live-data) — view related parameters in real time.
3. [Vehicle Health](/pd-1/vehicle-health) — longer-term condition after driving with PD-Display.


# Maintenance & Expenses

Track your vehicle maintenance and expenses.

Keep maintenance records and expenses in one place.

## What this area covers

In the PD-1 app, open the **Expense** tab to:

| Feature                | What it does                                       |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| **Add Expense Record** | Log repair, maintenance, fuel, and other costs     |
| **Scan Bills**         | Attach a receipt photo or PDF when adding a record |
| **Maintenance**        | Track service items, intervals, and due dates      |
| **Cost Analysis**      | Check and compare repair price quotes              |
| **Fuel Economy**       | Review fuel spend and economy stats                |
| **Workshops**          | Find workshops                                     |

{% hint style="info" %}
Expense tracking does not require PD-1 to be connected. You only need a vehicle profile and a default currency.
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* A vehicle is selected in the app
* A **default currency** is set (Expenses need this once; you will be prompted if it is missing)

If no vehicle is added, the Expense tab shows **Add a New Vehicle**.

## Add an expense

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Expense

Tap the **Expense** tab.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start a new record

Tap **Add Expense Record**, or tap the camera to **Scan Bills** (photo / PDF of a receipt).

You can also use Home **Custom Actions**: **Add Expense**, **Scan Bills**, or **Add Fuel**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Fill in the details

On **Add Expense Record**, enter:

* **Date**
* **Mileage** (km)
* **Workshop** (optional)
* **Note** (optional)
* **Attachments** / **Scanned Bills** (optional)
* **Items** — tap **Add Item** for each line
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add items

For each item, set **Item Name**, **Category**, amount, and optional details (quantity, tax, discount, photo).

Common categories include **Repair**, **Maintenance**, **Fuel**, **Services**, **Modification**, and **Others**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Save

Tap **Save**. You will see **Expense added successfully.**
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
First-time tip on Expense: **Tap the camera to scan your bill instantly.**
{% endhint %}

## Review expenses

### Home overview

On the Expense tab you can:

* Choose a period (**Last 3 Months**, **Last 6 Months**, **Year**, **All**)
* See **Total Cost** and record count
* Open **Recent Records** or the full **Expense Records** list

### Overview charts

Open **Overview** for:

* Cost by **Category** or **Module**
* Comparison vs the last period
* **Expense Score** and **AI Insights** (when available)

### Expense Records

Search, pick a date range, and use **Filter** to sort by date or amount, or set a **Price Range**.

Tap a record → **Record Details** → **Edit** or **Delete**.

## Maintenance reminders

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Maintenance

On Expense, tap **Maintenance** → **Maintenance Items**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check due status

Each item shows **Overdue**, **Upcoming**, or **Completed**, plus **Last**, **Next Due**, and **Interval**.

Confirm **Current Mileage** is up to date (edit if needed).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Record a service

Tap **Add Record** or **Quick Complete**, then enter **Date** and/or **Mileage**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set intervals

Open **Interval Settings** to set **Mileage Interval** (km) and **Time Interval** (days) per item.

Optionally use **AI Suggest** to apply interval suggestions from your driving data.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

Open an item for **Maintenance Details** and **History**. Vehicle Health may also show **Related service** with **View service plan**, which opens these same maintenance screens.

## Fuel Economy and Cost Analysis

| Shortcut          | Use it to                                                                 |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Fuel Economy**  | See fuel stats, history, and economy score; add fuel with **Add Expense** |
| **Cost Analysis** | Upload or type a repair quote to check and compare prices                 |
| **Workshops**     | Find nearby workshops                                                     |

## Tips

1. Add expenses soon after each service so mileage and dates stay accurate.
2. Keep **Current Mileage** updated so maintenance due dates stay useful.
3. Use categories consistently so Overview charts stay easy to read.
4. You can pin Expense shortcuts under Home **Custom Actions**.

## Next steps

1. [Vehicle Health](/pd-1/vehicle-health) — see related service reminders while reviewing themes.
2. [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — investigate issues before planning repairs.
3. [Getting Started with PD-1](/pd-1/getting-started-with-pd-1) — if you still need to set up the device.


# PD-1 Troubleshooting

Resolve common PD-1 issues.

Resolve common PD-1 setup and connection issues.

## Quick checks

Before digging into a specific error, confirm:

1. PD-1 is firmly plugged into the OBD‑II port
2. Ignition is **ON** (or the engine is running, when the app asks for it)
3. The indicator light **blinks green**
4. Phone **Bluetooth** and **Location** are turned on
5. You are logged in to the PD-1 app
6. A vehicle profile is selected
7. The phone is close to the device

{% hint style="info" %}
Location is required for Bluetooth scanning. If Location is off, the app shows: *Location is required to connect to Bluetooth. Please enable it.*
{% endhint %}

## Cannot find or connect PD-1

### Symptoms

* **No Devices Found**
* **No PD-1 connected!** / **PD-1 Not Connected**
* **Waiting to connect with PD-1** never finishes
* **Waiting for PD-1...**
* **Another device is connecting. Please wait until it finishes.**

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Check power and the indicator

Unplug and reinsert PD-1 with ignition off, then turn ignition **ON**. Confirm the light **blinks green**.

Use in-app **Plug Guide** if you are unsure about the port or orientation.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enable Bluetooth and Location

Turn both on, then tap **Connect PD-1** → **Search Device**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Stay close and rescan

Keep the phone near PD-1 (*Please keep your phone close to the device.*) and tap **Scan** again.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Wait if another connection is busy

If you see *Another device is connecting…*, wait until it finishes, then try again.

In **Settings → Toolbox**, you can also use **Reset PD-1 Wait State** if the app stays stuck waiting.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Unable to Bind Device

### Symptom

Search finds PD-1, but you see **Unable to Bind Device** and *already connected to another user.*

### What to try

1. Log in with the account that already owns this PD-1.
2. On the other account, open **Profile → My OBD** and remove / delete that PD-1 if you intend to move it.
3. Return to your account and tap **Connect PD-1** again.

{% hint style="warning" %}
A PD-1 device can only be linked to one account at a time.
{% endhint %}

## PD-1 is on PD-Display instead of the phone

### Symptoms

* *PD-1 is connected to PD-Display. Switch to your phone or search for another device?*
* Live Data / scan asks you to switch
* *PD-1 can only connect to one device at a time.*

### What to try

1. When prompted, tap **Switch** to move PD-1 to the **Mobile App**, or **Search** for another device.
2. For Live Data Panel, Diagnostic scan, Mileage Check, and Toolbox actions, PD-1 must be on the phone.
3. For on-screen gauges, switch PD-1 back to **PD-Display** when you are done in the app.

## Hardware upgrade problems

### Symptoms

* **Hardware Upgrade Detected**
* **Upgrade Failed!**
* Upgrade stuck below 100%

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Start the upgrade correctly

Tap **Upgrade Now** / **Start Upgrade**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Keep conditions stable

* Keep the app open
* Keep the engine running
* Do not unplug PD-1
* Stay close over Bluetooth

Upgrade usually takes about 3–5 minutes.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Retry if it fails

Tap **Retry Upgrade**. If it fails again, reconnect PD-1, confirm the green blinking light, and retry with a stable connection.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

When it succeeds you will see **Upgrade Complete!**

## Vehicle data package will not download

### Symptoms

* **Download Data Package** / **Download Failed!**
* *Unable to download the data package. Please check your internet connection and try again.*
* Scan or Mileage Check stuck on the download placeholder

### What to try

1. Check mobile data / Wi‑Fi.
2. Tap **Retry Download** / **Download Now** and keep the app open (about 2–3 minutes).
3. Confirm **Verify Vehicle Match** (Brand / Model / Year).
4. If VIN does not match, switch, edit, or add the correct vehicle.
5. If auto-connect fails with *VIN mismatch…*, connect PD-1 manually, then continue.

## Scan or Live Data will not start

### Symptoms

* Diagnostic shows **No PD-1 connected!**
* Live Data shows empty values or will not initialize
* Scan stops or never starts
* *VIN mismatch. Auto-connect failed. Please connect to PD-1 manually.*

### What to try

| Situation             | Action                                                               |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Not connected         | Tap **Connect PD-1**; ignition ON                                    |
| On PD-Display         | **Switch** to Mobile App                                             |
| First scan            | Complete **Download Data Package**                                   |
| Basic Live Data empty | **Settings → Toolbox** → Initialize / Scan Basic Live Data           |
| OEM needed            | Download vehicle package → accept OEM notice → Initialize / Scan OEM |
| App stuck waiting     | **Toolbox** → **Reset PD-1 Wait State**, then retry                  |
| Left the app mid-scan | Stay in the app until scanning finishes                              |

## Vehicle mismatch

### Symptoms

* **Vehicle Mismatch**
* **Verify Vehicle Match** rejected
* Scanned VIN differs from the current vehicle

### What to try

1. Read the **Scanned VIN** and **Current VIN** carefully.
2. Tap **Yes** to switch to the existing vehicle, or **Edit Vehicle** / **Add Vehicle** for a new one.
3. Confirm the vehicle selected in the app is the car PD-1 is plugged into.

## Connection drops often

### What to try

1. Keep the phone close to PD-1; avoid covering the device.
2. Turn Bluetooth off/on, then reconnect.
3. Unplug PD-1, wait a few seconds, plug in again, ignition ON.
4. Close other apps that use Bluetooth heavily.
5. Retry **Connect PD-1** from Home or **Profile → My OBD**.

## Still need help?

1. Note the exact on-screen message and your PD-1 serial number (SN).
2. Note whether PD-1 was on the phone or PD-Display.
3. [Contact PD-1 Support](/help-and-troubleshooting/contact-pd-1-support) with those details.

Related guides: [Getting Started with PD-1](/pd-1/getting-started-with-pd-1), [Scan & Fault Codes](/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes), [Live Data](/pd-1/live-data), [PD-1 Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start).


# Getting Started with PD-Display

Set up your PD-Display.

Set up PD-Display and prepare it for use.

## What you need

* **PD-1** OBD dongle
* **PD-Display** unit and mount
* USB Type‑C power cable (PD-1 ↔ PD-Display)
* Smartphone with Bluetooth and Location Services
* **Proteus Diagnostics** app
* Wi‑Fi network or mobile hotspot
* Compatible vehicle with an accessible OBD‑II port

{% hint style="info" %}
**Power:** PD-Display draws power from the OBD port through PD-1 via the Type‑C cable. No separate cigarette-lighter adapter is required.
{% endhint %}

## Install the hardware

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Insert PD-1

Locate your vehicle’s OBD‑II port (usually under the driver’s side dashboard). Plug **PD-1** in firmly.

Wait for the indicator to show a **green flashing light** — Bluetooth is ready.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Mount PD-Display

Secure PD-Display on the windshield or dashboard with the provided mount.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect power

Plug one end of the Type‑C cable into PD-1 and the other into PD-Display.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start the engine

Start the engine so PD-1 and PD-Display power on.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Next steps

1. [Update PD-Display](/pd-display/updating-pd-display) over Wi‑Fi.
2. [Connect PD-Display](/pd-display/connecting-pd-display) in the app and bind your vehicle.
3. [Set up your dashboard](/pd-display/setting-up-your-dashboard).

Or follow the full flow in [PD-Display Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-display-quick-start).


# Connecting PD-Display

Connect PD-Display to your vehicle.

Connect PD-Display to your vehicle and the app.

## Before you start

* PD-1 and PD-Display are installed and powered (engine running).
* PD-Display firmware is up to date.
* **Proteus Diagnostics** is installed on your phone.

## Log in and pair PD-1

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open the app

Open **Proteus Diagnostics** and log in or register (Google, Apple, or email).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-1

Tap **Connect PD-1**. Enable **Bluetooth** and **Location** when prompted. Wait for **PD-1 connected successfully!**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add your vehicle

Create a vehicle profile with licence plate, brand, model, energy type, and year. VIN can be keyed in or auto-detected.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Upgrade PD-1 if prompted

If you see **Hardware Upgrade Detected**, tap **Upgrade Now**.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Keep the engine running, keep the app open, and do not unplug PD-1 until the upgrade reaches 100%.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Connect and bind PD-Display

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Connect Display

In the app, open the **PD-Display** tab and tap **Connect Display**. Wait for Bluetooth pairing with the screen.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Initialise basic live data

Tap **Scan Basic Live Data**, then **Start**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Bind the vehicle on the display

When the display asks to bind the detected vehicle, tap **Confirm**.

On the **Bind Vehicle** checklist:

* Keep **Initialize basic live data** checked
* **Untick Initialize OEM live data**

Then tap **Confirm**.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Only initialise **basic live data** at this stage. Leave **OEM live data** unticked.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download the data package

1. Connect PD-Display to Wi‑Fi or a hotspot.
2. On **Verify Vehicle Match**, confirm the VIN and tap **Yes**.
3. Wait for the download (**about 5–10 minutes**, depending on internet speed).

When it finishes, live gauges appear on PD-Display.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
If Bluetooth does not hand off cleanly from the phone to the display, exit the app setup flow and reconnect from the **PD-Display** tab or the display prompt.
{% endhint %}

## Next

Customise layouts in [Setting Up Your Dashboard](/pd-display/setting-up-your-dashboard).


# Setting Up Your Dashboard

Configure your PD-Display dashboard.

Configure your dashboard to show the data you need.

## Choose a template (in the app)

1. Open **Proteus Diagnostics**.
2. Go to the **PD-Display** tab.
3. Open **Dashboard**.
4. Select a dashboard / add a template (for example, Minimal Style Template 6).

## Arrange widgets

* **Long-press and drag** widgets on your phone — the physical PD-Display updates in real time.

## Change a sensor

1. Select a widget.
2. Tap the **edit (pencil)** icon.
3. Choose the data sensor you want (for example, Lambda B1S1).
4. Tap **Save** at the top of the screen.

{% hint style="danger" %}
Changes are not permanent until you tap **Save**.
{% endhint %}

## Adjust on the display itself

You can also customise directly on PD-Display:

* **Long-press** to adjust data position or select data.
* Use **more options** to change the data sensor for a widget.

## Optional grid layout

Long-press on the display to set up a grid layout and rearrange gauges as needed.


# Gauges & Vehicle Data

Understand gauges and vehicle data.

Understand the gauges and vehicle data in PD-Display.


# ERP 2.0 Features

Set up ERP 2.0 on PD-Display with LTA MAC registration.

Use PD-Display with Singapore’s ERP 2.0 system. Complete these steps in order: find your Display MAC address, register it with LTA, wait for activation, then connect from PD-Display.

## Before you start

* PD-Display is installed, powered, and set up.
* You have a Singpass account to access **OneMotoring Digital Services**.
* Your vehicle already has an ERP 2.0 OBU.

{% hint style="info" %}
ERP 2.0 registration is handled by LTA. PD-Display only works after LTA has accepted your Display’s Bluetooth MAC address.
{% endhint %}

## 1. Find your PD-Display MAC address

You need the **Bluetooth MAC address** of your PD-Display. Use method A first. If the MAC is not shown in the app, use method B.

### Method A — From the PD-1 app

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Profile

On the PD-1 app home screen, tap your **avatar** in the top-left corner to open **Profile**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open Display details

In the **PD-Display** list, tap your Display to open its detail page.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Find the MAC address

Scroll down on the detail page until you see the **MAC** address. Copy or note it exactly.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### Method B — From PD-Display Settings

Use this if Method A is unavailable or the MAC is missing in the app.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open About

On PD-Display, go to **Settings → About → Version number**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Read the MAC address

Find the **MAC** address on that screen. Copy or note it exactly.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
Register the **Display’s Bluetooth MAC address**, not your phone’s MAC address.
{% endhint %}

## 2. Register the MAC address with LTA

For ERP 2.0, register your Display’s Bluetooth MAC address with LTA before pairing.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Sign in to OneMotoring

Log in to the [OneMotoring Digital Services](https://onemotoring.lta.gov.sg/content/onemotoring/home/driving/ERP/erp-2-0/pairing-your-smartphone.html) website with **Singpass**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Register the Display MAC

Go to:

**Manage On-Board Unit (OBU) → select your vehicle → add / register your Display’s Bluetooth MAC address.**

Enter the MAC address you copied in Step 1.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Pair with the OBU (LTA app)

After registration, open the official **ERP 2.0** app and pair your phone with the OBU over Bluetooth, following LTA’s instructions.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Official LTA guide: [Pairing your smartphone (ERP 2.0)](https://onemotoring.lta.gov.sg/content/onemotoring/home/driving/ERP/erp-2-0/pairing-your-smartphone.html)
{% endhint %}

## 3. Wait for activation

After you register the MAC address, allow about **2 hours** for the registration to take effect.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Do not skip this wait. Connecting too early may fail even if the MAC was entered correctly.
{% endhint %}

## 4. Connect PD-Display to the OBU

When activation is ready, connect from the vehicle.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Start the vehicle

Turn the ignition **on** (engine running or accessory power as required for your vehicle).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open OBU Settings

On PD-Display, go to **Settings → OBU Settings**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect

Tap **Connect** and wait until PD-Display links to the OBU successfully.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Related

* [Updating PD-Display](/pd-display/updating-pd-display)
* [Connecting PD-Display](/pd-display/connecting-pd-display)
* [Getting Started with PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display)


# PD-Display Troubleshooting

Resolve common PD-Display issues.

Resolve common PD-Display setup and connection issues.


# Updating PD-Display

Keep PD-Display on the latest firmware before you finish setup.

## Update over Wi‑Fi

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open About

On PD-Display, go to **Settings → About → Version number**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect to Wi‑Fi

Join a stable Wi‑Fi network or mobile hotspot.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Install the update

Tap **Update** and wait until the update finishes before continuing setup.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Always update when prompted. The v1.0 setup flow shows updating from firmware around `1.0.49`.
{% endhint %}

## Data loss while running

If live data is lost while the vehicle is running, try the following steps:

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Unplug the PD1

Unplug the PD1 from the vehicle.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Turn off the vehicle

Turn off the vehicle completely.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Restart and wait

Start the vehicle and wait for 1 minute.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Plug the PD1 back in

Plug the PD1 back in and check whether live data returns.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Related

* [PD-Display Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-display-quick-start)
* [Getting Started with PD-Display](/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display)


# Getting Started with PD-Tyre

Set up your PD-Tyre system.

Set up PD-Tyre and prepare it for use.

## What you need

* **PD-Tyre** box (Bluetooth TPMS receiver)
* Wheel sensors for each tyre you want to monitor
* Smartphone with Bluetooth and Location Services turned on
* **Proteus Diagnostics** app and a logged-in account
* A vehicle profile in the app (licence plate, brand, model, and other vehicle details)
* Optional: **PD-Display** on the same vehicle (live tyre data can also come through the display)

{% hint style="info" %}
Bluetooth and Location must be enabled on your phone. The app needs Location to scan for Bluetooth devices.
{% endhint %}

## Prepare the app

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Proteus Diagnostics

Open the app and log in or register.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add a vehicle

Make sure at least one vehicle profile exists. PD-Tyre must be linked to a vehicle before you can save tyre settings and profiles.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Power on PD-Tyre

Turn on your PD-Tyre box and keep it near your phone so it can advertise over Bluetooth.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Connect PD-Tyre in the app

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Connect TPMS

Go to **Profile** → **PD-Tyre**, then tap **Connect TPMS**.

You can also start from **Tire Pressure Health** (Diagnostics → Vehicle Insights) when the app prompts you to connect.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Search for the device

On **Waiting to connect with PD-Tyre**, the app starts searching automatically. You can also tap **Search Device**.

Allow Bluetooth and Location if prompted. If Location is off, the app shows: *Location is required to connect to Bluetooth. Please enable it.*
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Select and connect

When your PD-Tyre appears, check the serial number (SN), then tap **Connect**.

Wait for **Connected Success!** and **PD-Tyre connected successfully!**

{% hint style="info" %}
If the device is already linked to another account, you will see **Unable to Bind Device**. It must be unbound from that account before you can connect it.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect via PD-Display if prompted

If this PD-Tyre is already on a vehicle that also has a PD-Display, and the display is not connected, the app may open **Connect Display** first. Finish that step, then continue — live tyre data can be relayed through PD-Display.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Bind your vehicle and finish setup

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Bind a vehicle

Open your PD-Tyre from **Profile** → **PD-Tyre**.

If no vehicle is linked yet, the app prompts: *Select a vehicle for this PD-Tyre*. Choose the correct vehicle, or use **Connect the vehicles** on the device detail page.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm connection status

On the PD-Tyre detail page, confirm the device shows as connected and live pressure/temperature can appear when sensors are active.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set Sensor IDs and Alert Threshold (optional)

While PD-Tyre is connected, open the device detail page to:

1. Set **Sensor IDs** for FL / FR / RL / RR
2. Adjust **Alert Threshold** — Low Pressure, High Pressure, Low Temperature, High Temperature

{% hint style="info" %}
Editing Sensor IDs or alert thresholds needs a live link to PD-Tyre (phone Bluetooth, or via PD-Display). If the box is disconnected, reconnect with **Connect TPMS** first.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### You’re ready

PD-Tyre is linked to your account and vehicle. Next, install the wheel sensors and pair them so live tyre data appears in the app.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Next steps

1. [Install your PD-Tyre sensors](/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre) on the vehicle.
2. [Pair each sensor](/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors) with the system.
3. [Review tyre pressure and temperature](/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data) in Tire Pressure Health or on PD-Display (if you use one).

Or follow the full flow in [PD-Tyre Quick Start](/getting-started/pd-tyre-quick-start).


# Installing PD-Tyre

Install your PD-Tyre sensors.

Install PD-Tyre sensors on your vehicle.

## What you need

* **PD-Tyre** receiver box
* One PD-Tyre wheel sensor for each tyre you want to monitor (usually four)
* Compatible wheels and valve holes for clamp‑in sensors
* **Proteus Diagnostics** app (for pairing after install)
* Optional: **PD-Display** on the same vehicle

{% hint style="warning" %}
PD-Tyre wheel sensors are internal clamp‑in sensors. Fitting them requires demounting the tyre. Have the work done by a qualified tyre workshop unless you are trained to do this safely.
{% endhint %}

## Before you install

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Record each sensor ID

Every sensor has a **6‑character ID** (hex digits `0–9`, `A–F`) printed on the housing, often with a QR code.

Write down each ID and which wheel it will go on (**FL / FR / RL / RR**) before the tyre is mounted. After install, the ID is hidden inside the wheel.

{% hint style="info" %}
You will use these IDs in the app when pairing sensors to each wheel position.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check seals and parts

Use the gasket, nut, valve core, and cap supplied with the sensor (or a matching service kit). Do not reuse damaged seals or corroded nuts — poor sealing can cause slow leaks.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Plan wheel positions

Decide which sensor goes on Front Left, Front Right, Rear Left, and Rear Right. Keep the same position map for pairing later.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Install the wheel sensors

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Demount the tyre

At a tyre workshop, demount the tyre from the rim using a tyre machine. Protect the sensor body from the bead breaker and mounting head.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Fit the sensor to the rim

1. Clean the valve hole so the seal can sit flat.
2. Insert the sensor valve stem from the **inside** of the rim through the valve hole.
3. Seat the rubber gasket firmly against the rim.
4. Fit and tighten the retaining nut so the sensor body sits against the rim drop centre without twisting the stem.
5. Fit a suitable valve core and cap.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Do not overtighten the nut or crush the sensor housing. Follow the torque guidance supplied with your sensor kit or used by the workshop.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Remount and inflate

Remount the tyre, inflate to the vehicle’s recommended cold pressure, and check the valve area for leaks (soapy water or a pressure hold test).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Repeat for each wheel

Install the remaining sensors the same way, keeping your FL / FR / RL / RR ID list accurate.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Set up the PD-Tyre receiver box

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Power on the box

Turn on the PD-Tyre receiver box and confirm it has power. The app cannot hear sensors if the box is off.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Place it in range

Keep the box in the vehicle (cabin or boot) where it stays powered and within Bluetooth range of your phone — and PD-Display, if you use one.

{% hint style="info" %}
If pairing later fails with a message about box power, check that the receiver is on and close enough to the phone or display.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## After installation

1. [Connect PD-Tyre](/pd-tyre/getting-started-with-pd-tyre) in Proteus Diagnostics.
2. [Pair each sensor](/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors) to FL / FR / RL / RR.
3. [Confirm live pressure and temperature](/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data) in Tire Pressure Health or on PD-Display.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you rotate tyres later, update the wheel positions (or re‑pair) so the app still matches FL / FR / RL / RR.
{% endhint %}


# Pairing the Sensors

Pair your PD-Tyre sensors.

Pair each tyre sensor with your PD-Tyre system.

## Before you start

* Wheel sensors are installed (see [Installing PD-Tyre](/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre)).
* You noted each sensor’s **6‑character ID** and wheel position (**FL / FR / RL / RR**), if you plan to enter IDs manually.
* PD-Tyre is linked to your account and vehicle (see [Getting Started with PD-Tyre](/pd-tyre/getting-started-with-pd-tyre)).
* The PD-Tyre receiver box is powered on and nearby.
* Bluetooth and Location are enabled on your phone.

{% hint style="info" %}
Pairing needs a live link to PD-Tyre. If the app says **Please connect PD-Tyre first** or **TPMS box not connected**, tap **Connect TPMS** and try again.
{% endhint %}

## Connect PD-Tyre

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open PD-Tyre

In **Proteus Diagnostics**, go to **Profile** → **PD-Tyre**, then open your device.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect if needed

If the box shows disconnected, tap **Connect TPMS** and complete the Bluetooth connection.

{% hint style="info" %}
If this vehicle also uses **PD-Display**, the app may ask you to connect the display first. Live tyre data can then come through PD-Display.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Pair with Learn (recommended)

Use **Learn** when you want the receiver to detect the sensor on one wheel automatically.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Sensor IDs

On the PD-Tyre detail page, open **Sensor IDs**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Choose a wheel

Tap the wheel you want to pair: **FL**, **FR**, **RL**, or **RR**.

The dialog title shows that wheel’s sensor ID (for example **FRONT LEFT**).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start Learn

Tap **Learn**.

The app listens and shows a message such as **Scan FL: trigger that tire sensor (45s)…** or **Listening FL — trigger sensor**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Trigger that wheel’s sensor only

While Learn is running, activate **only** the sensor for that wheel (use the activation method supplied with your sensors — for example a short pressure change at that valve).

Do not trigger other wheels at the same time.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm the ID

When Learn succeeds, the ID field fills in and you see **Learn success**.

Tap **Confirm** to write the ID to the PD-Tyre box and save it.

{% hint style="warning" %}
**Learn** detects the sensor. **Confirm** saves the binding. Always tap **Confirm** after a successful Learn.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Repeat for every wheel

Repeat Learn → trigger → **Confirm** for **FR**, **RL**, and **RR**.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Or enter the sensor ID manually

Use this if you already recorded the 6‑character IDs from the sensor housings.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open the same Sensor IDs dialog

**Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Sensor IDs** → tap **FL / FR / RL / RR**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enter the ID

Type the **6 hex digits** (`0–9`, `A–F`) with the on‑screen keypad, or pick an ID from history if available.

{% hint style="info" %}
If the format is wrong, the app shows **Need 6 hex digits (0-9, A-F)**.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm

Tap **Confirm** to bind that ID to the selected wheel.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Repeat for remaining wheels

Enter and confirm the correct ID for each position.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
You can also long‑press a wheel on the Device Hub **TPMS** view to open the bind dialog and enter an ID there. For Learn with cloud save, use **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → **Sensor IDs**.
{% endhint %}

## Check that pairing worked

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Review Sensor IDs

On the PD-Tyre detail page, each of **FL / FR / RL / RR** should show a 6‑character ID (not `-`).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check live data

Open **Tire Pressure Health** (or the Device Hub **TPMS** view) and confirm pressure and temperature appear for each wheel.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## If pairing fails

| Message / issue                                               | What to try                                                                        |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Please connect PD-Tyre first** / **TPMS box not connected** | Connect TPMS; keep the box powered and nearby                                      |
| **Bind failed, check box power**                              | Power the receiver on and reconnect                                                |
| Timeout / **no sensor heard**                                 | Retry Learn; trigger only that wheel’s sensor while scanning                       |
| **Unable to Bind Device** (at connect time)                   | Device is linked to another account — unbind it first                              |
| Sensor IDs read‑only with PD-Display                          | App may show that IDs are synced from PD-Display — edit on the display if prompted |

## Next

Review tyre pressure, temperature, and alerts in [Understanding Tyre Data](/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data).


# Understanding Tyre Data

Understand your PD-Tyre data.

Understand the tyre data reported by PD-Tyre.

## Where to view tyre data

| Place                                                     | What you see                                                        |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Tire Pressure Health** (Diagnostics → Vehicle Insights) | Overall status, live FL–RR cards, Tire Profile, Submit for a report |
| **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device                        | Live preview, Sensor IDs, Alert Threshold                           |
| Device Hub → **TPMS**                                     | Live pressure, temperature, battery, and leak flags per wheel       |
| Home banner                                               | **Tire pressure alert** when something is abnormal                  |
| **PD-Display** dashboard (optional)                       | Floating TPMS widget with pressure or temperature                   |

{% hint style="info" %}
If you see **No live tire pressure data yet**, connect PD-Tyre (or PD-Display on the same vehicle) first.
{% endhint %}

## Live readings

Data is shown for each wheel: **FL / FR / RL / RR** (Front Left, Front Right, Rear Left, Rear Right).

### Pressure

Current tyre pressure for that wheel.

* Display units: **kPa**, **bar**, or **psi**
* Empty / no data shows as `-` or `--`

Compare live pressure with your vehicle’s recommended cold pressure (door sticker) and with the cold pressure you saved in Tire Profile.

### Temperature

Current tyre temperature for that wheel.

* Display units: **°C** or **°F**
* On some TPMS views the row is labelled **TEMP**

Temperature rises with driving. Use it together with pressure — a hot tyre often reads higher than a cold one.

### Battery

Sensor battery level (not a voltage number on the main cards):

* **BATTERY HIGH**
* **BATTERY MEDIUM**
* **BATTERY LOW** (also shown as **LOW** on health cards)

{% hint style="warning" %}
**LOW** means the wheel sensor battery is weak. Plan a sensor replacement before the signal becomes unreliable.
{% endhint %}

### Leak

If the system detects a leak condition, **LEAK** appears on that wheel.

Treat **LEAK** as urgent: check the tyre and valve for damage or slow loss of pressure.

## Status colours and health summary

Tire Pressure Health summarises all wheels as:

| Status                            | Meaning                                                      |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **No TPMS data**                  | No live readings yet                                         |
| **Tire pressure normal**          | Values are within your alert thresholds                      |
| **Tire pressure needs attention** | At least one value is outside the normal band (caution)      |
| **Tire pressure abnormal**        | High pressure/temperature, leak, or other abnormal condition |

On live panels:

* **Green** — in the normal range
* **Orange** — below the low threshold (needs attention)
* **Red** — above the high threshold, or leak

Battery colours follow the same idea: high = green, medium = orange, low = red.

## Alert Threshold

On **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Alert Threshold**, you set when the app treats a reading as out of range:

| Setting              | What it controls                  |
| -------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| **Low Pressure**     | Pressure below this → caution     |
| **High Pressure**    | Pressure above this → abnormal    |
| **Low Temperature**  | Temperature below this → caution  |
| **High Temperature** | Temperature above this → abnormal |

{% hint style="info" %}
Editing thresholds needs a live PD-Tyre connection. If prompted, tap **Connect TPMS** first.
{% endhint %}

Set thresholds to match your vehicle’s recommended cold pressure and safe operating range. Defaults in the app are a starting point — adjust them for your tyres.

## Home Tire pressure alert

When any connected wheel shows abnormal pressure, temperature, leak, or low battery, Home may show:

* Title: **Tire pressure alert**
* Message: **Abnormal tire pressure or temperature detected**

Tap the banner to open **Tire Pressure Health**. The alert can reappear if the condition changes or returns.

## Tire Profile

On Tire Pressure Health, **Tire Profile** stores reference data per wheel (useful for staggered fitment or partial tyre changes):

* **Recommended cold pressure (kPa)**
* Tire size (for example `225/45R17`)
* **Tire install date**
* **Odometer at install (km)**

You can **Apply to all wheels** when every corner shares the same setup.

{% hint style="info" %}
Tire Profile is saved against the PD-Tyre bound to the current vehicle. If profiles cannot be saved, connect or reassign PD-Tyre to this vehicle.
{% endhint %}

Profiles do not replace live sensor data. They help you interpret readings and keep a record of cold pressure and install history.

## Tire Pressure Health Report

When live data is available:

1. Open **Tire Pressure Health**.
2. Review the live FL–RR cards and profiles.
3. Tap **Submit**.

The app opens a **Tire Pressure Health Report** with:

* Current alert thresholds
* Per-wheel pressure and temperature
* **LEAK** / **LOW** flags when present
* Profile details under **More Details** where available

Use the report to review tyre condition after pairing, after a tyre service, or when an alert appears.

## Tips for reading the numbers

1. Check pressure when tyres are cold for the fairest comparison to the door-sticker / profile cold pressure.
2. After a long drive, expect higher pressure and temperature — wait for cool-down before deciding to add or release air.
3. A single wheel that differs from the other three often points to a slow leak, recent repair, or mismatched tyre.
4. Keep Sensor IDs matched to the correct FL / FR / RL / RR positions after tyre rotation.

## Next

If readings are missing or alerts keep appearing, see [PD-Tyre Troubleshooting](/pd-tyre/pd-tyre-troubleshooting).


# PD-Tyre Troubleshooting

Resolve common PD-Tyre issues.

Resolve common PD-Tyre setup and sensor issues.

## Quick checks

Before digging into a specific error, confirm:

1. The PD-Tyre receiver box is powered on and near the phone.
2. Phone **Bluetooth** and **Location** are turned on.
3. You are logged in to **Proteus Diagnostics**.
4. A vehicle is selected in the app.
5. Wheel sensors are installed and paired (see [Installing PD-Tyre](/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre) and [Pairing the Sensors](/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors)).

{% hint style="info" %}
Location is required for Bluetooth scanning. If Location is off, the app shows: *Location is required to connect to Bluetooth. Please enable it.*
{% endhint %}

## Cannot find or connect PD-Tyre

### Symptoms

* **No Devices Found** during search
* **TPMS connect failed**
* **TPMS box not connected**
* **Connecting…** never finishes
* Status stays **Disconnected** / **Not Connect**

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Power and range

Turn the PD-Tyre box on. Keep it within a few metres of the phone. Move away from other Bluetooth clutter if needed.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enable Bluetooth and Location

Turn both on, then open **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → **Connect TPMS** (or **Search Device**).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Retry the scan

If nothing appears, tap **Scan** / **Search Device** again. Wait for the search animation to finish.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Re-link if the serial number is missing

If you see **PD-Tyre serial number is missing. Please re-link the device.**, remove the stale entry if needed and connect again with **Connect TPMS**.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
If this vehicle also has a **PD-Display** and the app asks for the display first, finish **Connect Display**, then continue. Live tyre data may come through PD-Display.
{% endhint %}

## Unable to Bind Device

### Symptom

Search finds the box, but you see **Unable to Bind Device** and *already connected to another user.*

### What to try

1. Confirm you are logged in with the account that owns this PD-Tyre.
2. On the other account, open **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Delete PD-Tyre** to unbind it.
3. Return to your account and tap **Connect TPMS** again.

{% hint style="warning" %}
A PD-Tyre box can only be linked to one account at a time.
{% endhint %}

## Connected, but no live tyre data

### Symptoms

* **No live tire pressure data yet. Connect PD-Tyre or PD-Display first.**
* **No TPMS data**
* **Please connect PD-Tyre for tire pressure data**
* **Please connect PD-Display for tire pressure data**
* Wheel cards show `-` / `--`

### What to try

| Situation                   | Action                                                                     |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No PD-Tyre on this account  | Tap **Connect TPMS** (or buy/connect hardware)                             |
| PD-Tyre exists but not live | Connect TPMS; keep the box powered                                         |
| Same vehicle has PD-Display | Connect PD-Display when prompted — data may be relayed through the display |
| Sensors not paired          | Open **Sensor IDs** and Learn / enter IDs for FL–RR                        |
| Only some wheels empty      | Re-pair that wheel; check sensor battery (**LOW**)                         |

Also confirm the PD-Tyre is bound to the **current vehicle** (**Connect the vehicles** on the device page).

## Pairing / Learn fails

### Symptoms

* **Learn failed**
* **Scan FL: trigger that tire sensor (45s)…** then timeout
* **FL: no sensor heard** / **No sensor heard for FL**
* **Bind failed, check box power**
* **Need 6 hex digits (0-9, A-F)**
* **Bind failed**

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Stay connected

If you see **Please connect PD-Tyre first** or **Not connected — cannot bind**, connect TPMS, then open **Sensor IDs** again.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Retry Learn on one wheel

Open **FL** (or the empty wheel) → tap **Learn** → trigger **only that** wheel’s sensor while the app is listening → tap **Confirm**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enter the ID manually

If Learn keeps timing out, type the 6‑character ID from the sensor housing (`0–9`, `A–F`) and tap **Confirm**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check box power

For **Bind failed, check box power**, power-cycle the receiver, reconnect, and try again.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
After tyre rotation, Sensor IDs may no longer match FL / FR / RL / RR. Re-pair or re-enter IDs for the new positions.
{% endhint %}

## Cannot edit Sensor IDs or Alert Threshold

### Symptoms

* **Please connect PD-Tyre first**
* **Sensor IDs are synced from PD-Display. Edit them on the Display.**

### What to try

1. Connect PD-Tyre (App Bluetooth) when the phone owns the link.
2. If IDs are managed through PD-Display, edit them on the display as the message says.
3. Keep the box powered until the save toast appears (for example **Low pressure saved**).

## Wrong vehicle or Tire Profile cannot be saved

### Symptoms

* **Select a vehicle for this PD-Tyre**
* **Connect or buy a PD-Tyre to save tire profiles on this vehicle.**
* **Reassign your PD-Tyre to this vehicle to save tire profiles.**

### What to try

1. Open **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Connect the vehicles** and pick the correct car.
2. On Tire Pressure Health, tap **Reassign PD-Tyre** if the box is linked to another vehicle.
3. Switch the app to the vehicle that owns the PD-Tyre, then edit **Tire Profile** again.

## Home keeps showing Tire pressure alert

### Symptom

Banner: **Tire pressure alert** — *Abnormal tire pressure or temperature detected*

### What to try

1. Open **Tire Pressure Health** and check which wheel is orange/red, or shows **LEAK** / **LOW**.
2. Verify real pressure with a gauge; inflate to the recommended cold pressure if low.
3. For **LEAK**, inspect the tyre and valve — do not ignore this flag.
4. For **BATTERY LOW**, plan to replace that wheel sensor.
5. Review **Alert Threshold** on the PD-Tyre detail page — thresholds that are too tight can trigger frequent alerts.
6. After a long drive, wait for tyres to cool before judging cold pressure.

{% hint style="info" %}
Opening Tire Pressure Health dismisses the current home alert fingerprint. The banner can return if the abnormal condition continues or changes.
{% endhint %}

## One wheel looks wrong

| Observation                           | Likely cause                      | Action                                   |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| One wheel always empty                | Unpaired / wrong ID / dead sensor | Learn or enter ID; check **LOW** battery |
| One wheel much lower pressure         | Slow leak or recent service       | Inspect tyre; watch for **LEAK**         |
| Positions swapped after rotation      | IDs still on old corners          | Re-pair FL–RR to new positions           |
| Hot pressure higher than cold profile | Normal heat rise                  | Compare when cold                        |

## Delete or disconnect PD-Tyre

On **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device (⋯ menu):

* **Disconnect** — ends the phone’s Bluetooth link to the box (when the app owns that link).
* **Delete PD-Tyre** — removes the device from your account so another account can bind it.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Delete only if you intend to unbind the hardware from this account. You will need **Connect TPMS** again to use it here.
{% endhint %}

## Still need help?

1. Note the exact on-screen message and your PD-Tyre serial number (SN).
2. Confirm whether you use PD-Tyre alone or with PD-Display on the same vehicle.
3. [Contact PD-1 Support](/help-and-troubleshooting/contact-pd-1-support) with those details.

Related guides: [Getting Started with PD-Tyre](/pd-tyre/getting-started-with-pd-tyre), [Installing PD-Tyre](/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre), [Pairing the Sensors](/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors), [Understanding Tyre Data](/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data).


# Is My Car Supported?

Check whether your vehicle is supported.

| Brand         | Model                          | Others                                                                         |
| ------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Toyota        | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Honda         | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Nissan        | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Mazda         | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Mitsubishi    | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Hyundai       | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Kia           | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Volkwagen     | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| BMW           | 1 Series                       | E81, E82, E87, E88, F20, F21, F40, F52                                         |
| BMW           | 2 Series                       | F22, F23, F44, F45, F46, F87, G42, U06                                         |
| BMW           | 3 Series                       | E30, E36, E46, E90, E91, E92, E93, F30, F31, F34, F35, F80, G20, G21, G28, G80 |
| BMW           | 4 Series                       | F32, F33, F36, F82, F83, G22, G23, G26, G82, G83                               |
| BMW           | 5 Series                       | E28, E34, E39, E60, E61, F07, F10, F11, F18, F90, G30, G31, G38, G60           |
| BMW           | 6 Series                       | E24, E63, E64, F06, F12, F13, G32                                              |
| BMW           | 7 Series                       | E23, E32, E38, E65, E66, E67, E68, F01, F02, F03, F04, G11, G12, G70           |
| BMW           | 8 Series                       | E31, F91, F92, F93, G14, G15, G16                                              |
| BMW           | I Series                       | i3, i8, iX1, iX3                                                               |
| BMW           | X1                             | E84, F48, F49, U11, U12                                                        |
| BMW           | X2                             | F39                                                                            |
| BMW           | X3                             | E83, F25, F97, G01, G08                                                        |
| BMW           | X4                             | F26, F98, G02                                                                  |
| BMW           | X5                             | E53, E70, F15, F85, F95, G05                                                   |
| BMW           | X6                             | E71, E72, F16, F86, F96, G06                                                   |
| BMW           | X7                             | G07                                                                            |
| BMW           | XM                             | G09                                                                            |
| BMW           | Z1                             | -                                                                              |
| BMW           | Z3                             | -                                                                              |
| BMW           | Z4                             | -                                                                              |
| BMW           | Z8                             | -                                                                              |
| Mercedes-Benz | A-Class                        | 168, 169, 176, 177                                                             |
| Mercedes-Benz | B-Class                        | 245, 246, 247                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | C-Class                        | 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | E-Class                        | 124, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 238                                         |
| Mercedes-Benz | S-Class                        | 126, 140, 220, 221, 222, 223                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLA                            | 117, 118                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLS                            | 218, 219, 257                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLK                            | 208, 209                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLE                            | 236                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLA                            | 156                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLB                            | 247                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLC                            | 253, 254                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLE / M-Class                  | 163, 164, 166, 167, 292                                                        |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLS / GL-Class                 | X164, 166, 167                                                                 |
| Mercedes-Benz | G-Class                        | 461, 463, 464, 465                                                             |
| Mercedes-Benz | SL                             | 107, 129, 230, 231, 232                                                        |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLK / SLC                      | 170, 171, 172                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | CL / S-Class Coupé             | 215, 216, 217                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | R-Class                        | 251                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | AMG GT                         | 178, 190, 290                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLS AMG                        | 197                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQA                            | 243                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQB                            | 243                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQE                            | 295, 293                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQS                            | 297, 296, 294                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | Maybach                        | 240                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vito / V-Class / Viano         | 447, 448, 638, 639                                                             |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vaneo                          | 414                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | Sprinter                       | 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 909, 910                               |
| Mercedes-Benz | Citan                          | 415, 420                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | X-Class                        | 470, 471                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | Other Commercial               | 690                                                                            |
| Audi          | A1                             | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S1                             | 2014–2018                                                                      |
| Audi          | A2                             | 2001–2005                                                                      |
| Audi          | A3                             | 1997–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S3                             | 1999–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS3                            | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A4                             | 1995–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S4                             | 1997–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS4                            | 2000–present\*                                                                 |
| Audi          | A5                             | 2008–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S5                             | 2008–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS5                            | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A6                             | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S6                             | 1999–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS6                            | 2002–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A7                             | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S7                             | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS7                            | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A8                             | 1994–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S8                             | 1996–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q2                             | 2017–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ2                            | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q3                             | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS Q3                          | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q5                             | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ5                            | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q7                             | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ7                            | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q8                             | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ8                            | 2020–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | TT                             | 1999–2023                                                                      |
| Audi          | R8                             | 2007–2024                                                                      |
| Audi          | e-tron                         | 2019–2023                                                                      |
| Audi          | e-tron GT                      | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | 911                            | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | 911 GT2                        | 1998–2012\*                                                                    |
| Porsche       | 911 GT3                        | 1999–2012\*                                                                    |
| Porsche       | Boxster                        | 1996–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Cayman / 718 Cayman            | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Cayenne                        | 2002–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Panamera                       | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Macan                          | 2014–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Taycan                         | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | 918 Spyder                     | 2013–2015                                                                      |
| Porsche       | Carrera GT                     | 2003–2006                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Continental GT / GTC           | 2004–present                                                                   |
| Bentley       | Flying Spur                    | 2014–present                                                                   |
| Bentley       | Bentayga                       | 2017–present                                                                   |
| Bentley       | Mulsanne                       | 2011–2020                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Azure                          | 2006–2009                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Azure T                        | 2009–2010                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Brooklands                     | 2008–2011                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Arnage                         | 2007–2009                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | X-Type                         | 2001–2009                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | S-Type                         | 1999–2007                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XE                             | 2015–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XF                             | 2008–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XJ                             | 1995–2019                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XK                             | 1997–2015                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XJS                            | 1994–1996                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | F-Type                         | 2014–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | E-Pace                         | 2018–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | F-Pace                         | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Jaguar        | I-Pace                         | 2019–2024                                                                      |
| Land Rover    | Freelander                     | 2007–2014                                                                      |
| Land Rover    | Discovery                      | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Land Rover    | Discovery Sport                | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Land Rover    | Defender                       | 2000–2016, 2020–present                                                        |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover                    | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Sport              | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Evoque             | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Evoque Convertible | 2016–2019                                                                      |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Velar              | 2018–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Hatch / Cooper 3-Door          | 2001–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Hatch / Cooper 5-Door          | 2014–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Convertible                    | 2004–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Clubman                        | 2007–2024                                                                      |
| MINI          | Countryman                     | 2010–2023\*                                                                    |
| MINI          | Paceman                        | 2013–2016                                                                      |
| MINI          | Coupé                          | 2011–2015                                                                      |
| MINI          | Roadster                       | 2012–2015                                                                      |
| MINI          | Cooper SE / Electric           | 2020–2024\*                                                                    |
| MINI          | John Cooper Works              | 2002–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | John Cooper Works GP           | 2006, 2013, 2020                                                               |
| MINI          | MINI E                         | 2009–2010                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | A-Class                        | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | B-Class                        | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | C-Class                        | 1993–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | E-Class                        | 1985–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | S-Class                        | 1979–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLA                            | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLS                            | 2004–2023                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLK                            | 1997–2010                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLE                            | 2023–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CL-Class                       | 1996–2014                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | R-Class                        | 2006–2017                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | SL                             | 1989–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLK / SLC                      | 1996–2020                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | AMG GT                         | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLS AMG                        | 2010–2014                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLA                            | 2014–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLB                            | 2020–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLC                            | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLE / M-Class                  | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLS / GL-Class                 | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | G-Class                        | 1990–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQA                            | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQB                            | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQE                            | 2022–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQE SUV                        | 2023–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQS                            | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQS SUV                        | 2022–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vito / V-Class / Viano         | 1996–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vaneo                          | 2002–2005                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | Sprinter                       | 1995–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | Citan                          | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | X-Class                        | 2017–2020                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | Mondial                        | 1980–1993                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | Testarossa                     | 1984–1996                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 348                            | 1989–1995                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 456 / 456 GT / 456M            | 1992–2003                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F355                           | 1994–1999                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F50                            | 1995–1997                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 550 Maranello                  | 1996–2001                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 360 Modena                     | 1999–2005                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 575M Maranello                 | 2002–2006                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | Enzo                           | 2002–2004                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 612 Scaglietti                 | 2004–2011                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F430                           | 2004–2009                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 430 Scuderia                   | 2007–2009                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 599 GTB Fiorano                | 2006–2012                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 599 GTO                        | 2010–2012                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | California                     | 2008–2014                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 458 Italia                     | 2009–2015                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 458 Speciale                   | 2013–2015                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | FF                             | 2011–2016                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F12berlinetta                  | 2012–2017                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | California T                   | 2014–2017                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 GTB                        | 2015–2019                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 Spider                     | 2015–2019                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 Pista                      | 2018–2020                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 Pista Spider               | 2018–2020                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Gallardo                       | 2009–2013                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Aventador                      | 2012–2022                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Huracán                        | 2015–2024                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Urus                           | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Alfa Romeo    | 4C                             | 2013–2020                                                                      |
| Alfa Romeo    | Giulia                         | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Alfa Romeo    | Giulietta                      | 2010–2020                                                                      |
| Alfa Romeo    | Stelvio                        | 2017–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | CT200h                         | 2011–2022                                                                      |
| Lexus         | ES300h                         | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | GS200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS250                          | 2012–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS300                          | 2005–2011, 2018–2020                                                           |
| Lexus         | GS300h                         | 2014–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS350                          | 2007–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS430                          | 2005–2007                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS450h                         | 2007–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS460                          | 2008–2011                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS F                           | 2016–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | HS250h                         | 2010–2018                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS250                          | 2006–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS250C                         | 2010–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS300                          | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | IS300h                         | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | IS350                          | 2006–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | IS350C                         | 2010–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS F                           | 2008–2014                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LC500                          | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LC500h                         | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LC500 Convertible              | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LFA                            | 2011–2012                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LS460                          | 2007–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LS500                          | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LS500h                         | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LS600h                         | 2008–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LX570                          | 2008–2021                                                                      |
| Lexus         | NX200t                         | 2015–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | NX300                          | 2018–2021                                                                      |
| Lexus         | NX300h                         | 2015–2021                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RC200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RC300                          | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RC300h                         | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RC350                          | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RC F                           | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RX200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RX270                          | 2011–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RX300                          | 2003–2006, 2018–2022                                                           |
| Lexus         | RX350                          | 2007–2022                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RX450h                         | 2010–2022                                                                      |
| Lexus         | SC430                          | 2002–2010                                                                      |
| Lexus         | UX200                          | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | UX250h                         | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | UX300e                         | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Infiniti      | EX35                           | 2007–2011                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | EX35 / EX30d                   | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | EX37                           | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | FX35 / FX45                    | 2005–2007                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | FX35 / FX50                    | 2008–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | FX35 / FX50 / FX30d            | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | G25 / G37 Sedan                | 2010–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G35 Coupe                      | 2005–2006                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G35 Sedan                      | 2005–2007                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G37 Convertible                | 2009–2013                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G37 Coupe                      | 2007–2013                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G37 Sedan                      | 2008–2010                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | JX35                           | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | M35 / M45                      | 2005–2008                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | M37 / M56                      | 2010–2011                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | M37 / M56 / M30d               | 2011–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q30                            | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | Q30 / QX30                     | 2016–2018                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q45                            | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | Q50                            | 2013–2020                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q50 Hybrid                     | 2013–2018                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q60 Convertible                | 2013–2014                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q60 Coupe                      | 2013–2014                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q60                            | 2016–2019                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q70                            | 2013–2018                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX50                           | 2013–2016, 2018–2021                                                           |
| Infiniti      | QX56                           | 2010–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX60                           | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX60 Hybrid                    | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX70                           | 2013–2016                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX80                           | 2013–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | C30                            | 2007–2013                                                                      |
| Volvo         | C70                            | 2006–2013                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S40                            | 2006–2012                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S60                            | 2006–2009, 2011–2018                                                           |
| Volvo         | S60 Cross Country              | 2016–2018                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S60L                           | 2014–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S80                            | 2006–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S80L                           | 2008–2015                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S90                            | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S90L                           | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V40                            | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V40 Cross Country              | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V50                            | 2006–2012                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V60                            | 2011–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V60 Cross Country              | 2016–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V70                            | 2006–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V70 XC                         | 2006–2007                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V90                            | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V90 Cross Country              | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC40                           | 2018–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC60                           | 2009–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC70                           | 2008–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC90                           | 2006–2019                                                                      |
| Suzuki        | Swift                          | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Suzuki        | Swift Sport                    | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Suzuki        | Escudo                         | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Suzuki        | Jimny                          | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Chevrolet     | Seeker                         | 2023–2024                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Trailblazer                    | 2020–2022                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Blazer                         | 2020–2022                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Orlando                        | 2017–2022                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Monza                          | 2019–2024                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Equinox                        | 2018–2024                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Sail EV                        | Year not specified                                                             |
| Chevrolet     | Cruze                          | 2009–2020                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 107                            | 2005–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 108                            | 2014–2021                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 2008                           | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 206+                           | 2009–2013                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 207                            | 2006–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 208                            | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 3008                           | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 3008 Hybrid4                   | 2012–2016                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 301                            | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 307                            | 2001–2008                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 308                            | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 308S                           | 2015–2019                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 4007                           | 2007–2012                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 4008                           | 2012–present\*                                                                 |
| Peugeot       | 407                            | 2004–2011                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 408                            | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 5008                           | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 508                            | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 508 Hybrid4                    | 2012–2016                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 508 RXH                        | 2012–2018                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 508 RXH Hybrid4                | 2012–2016                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 607                            | 1999–2010                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 807                            | 2002–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Bipper                         | 2008–2017                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Boxer                          | 2006–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Expert                         | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Hoggar                         | 2010–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | iOn                            | 2010–2020                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Landtrek                       | 2020–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Partner                        | 2008–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Partner Electric               | 2013–2018                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | RCZ                            | 2010–2015                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Rifter                         | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Traveller                      | 2016–present                                                                   |


# Why Features Differ Between Cars

Understand why features vary by vehicle.

Learn why available features differ between vehicle models.


# Supported Vehicle Data

Learn which vehicle data PD-1 supports.

Learn which vehicle data your PD-1 product can access.


# Petrol / Hybrid / EV

Compatibility for petrol, hybrid, and electric vehicles.

Learn about compatibility across petrol, hybrid, and electric vehicles.


# Connection Problems

Resolve device connection issues.

Resolve common device connection problems.


# Bluetooth Problems

Resolve Bluetooth issues.

Resolve common Bluetooth connection issues.


# App Problems

Resolve common app issues.

Resolve common issues with the PD-1 app.


# Account Problems

Resolve account access issues.

Resolve common account and sign-in issues.


# Contact PD-1 Support

Contact PD-1 support for help.

Contact PD-1 support when you need further help.


# Welcome to the PD-1 Helpdesk

Get the most from your PD-1 products. Find setup guidance, understand vehicle data, and resolve common issues.

Start by choosing the product you use. Use the navigation menu to browse every guide.

### Find the right help

**Set up a product**\
Follow the relevant [PD-1 Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start) for PD-1, PD-Display, or PD-Tyre.

**Use PD-1 features**\
Learn about [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes), vehicle health, live data, and maintenance tracking.

**Resolve an issue**\
Visit [Help & Troubleshooting](/instructions/help-and-troubleshooting/connection-problems) for connection, Bluetooth, app, and account problems.

### Choose your next step

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

#### Identify your product

Not sure which device you have? See [Which product do I have?](/instructions/welcome/which-product-do-i-have).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Complete setup

Open the quick-start guide for your product.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Get ongoing help

Browse the product sections for features, data, and troubleshooting.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### Need help with your vehicle?

Check [Vehicle Compatibility](/instructions/vehicle-compatibility/is-my-car-supported) before setup. Features and available data can vary by vehicle.

### Contact support

Can’t find an answer? Contact the [Contact PD-1 Support](/instructions/help-and-troubleshooting/contact-pd-1-support).

{% hint style="warning" %}
If your vehicle is unsafe to drive, stop safely and seek professional assistance.
{% endhint %}


# Which product do I have?

Identify your PD-1 product and get started.

### PD-1

**PD-1 helps you understand and monitor your vehicle through the PD-1 app.**

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2Fm3uUc3LN2DLan0qoVuXg%2FPD-1%20Pro.png?alt=media&amp;token=1e84603c-1455-4f08-8d06-b8e130b5a0d6" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### What it helps with

* Scan vehicle fault codes.
* Understand supported live data and vehicle health.
* Track maintenance and vehicle expenses.
* Compare mileage from supported vehicle modules.

[PD-1 Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start)

### PD-Display

**PD-Display shows supported vehicle information on a dedicated in-car screen.**

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2FUMHrPPiDlTE6IG85EAFH%2FPD-Display.png?alt=media&amp;token=4782db95-0726-4cd8-b0b7-1835267df79c" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### What it helps with

* View supported live vehicle information while driving.
* See data such as RPM and temperatures.
* Show battery voltage, boost, and other supported values.
* Access supported ERP 2.0 driving information in Singapore.

[PD-Display Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-display-quick-start)

### PD-Tyre

**PD-Tyre monitors the health of your tyres.**

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2F25ee0GElRhr2RTx1VcvZ%2FPD-Tyre.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=c2e4d9ca-b026-459f-b0e2-54448874d213" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

#### What it helps with

* Check individual tyre pressure.
* Check tyre temperature.
* View estimated tyre wear.
* Check TPMS sensor battery status.

[PD-Tyre Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-tyre-quick-start)

{% hint style="info" %}
Available vehicle data and functions vary by vehicle.
{% endhint %}


# Contact & Support

Get help from the PD-1 support team.

### Contact us

Choose the channel that works best for you.

* **Email:** <hello@proteus-dt.com>
* **WhatsApp:** [+65 8827 4132](https://wa.me/6588274132)
* Website: [https://pd1.sg](https://pd1.sg/)


# PD-1 Quick Start

Set up PD-1 and run your first scan.

Set up PD-1 and run your first vehicle scan.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Download the PD-1 app

Install the PD-1 app on your mobile device.

{% embed url="<https://www.pd1.sg/download>" %}

<figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2Ftp8K9tJYlgHMzF6aoFdf%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=41256067-fe0a-444d-9c18-885dfb8a72d1" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Register your account

Open the app and register a new PD-1 account.

<figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2FLzMJN8JrydfhfUswCemP%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=42869faf-537a-4e59-8a55-e2825a0562c2" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Insert PD-1 into the OBD-II port

Locate your vehicle's OBD-II port. Insert the PD-1 device securely.

<figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2F2KFWAKDBTCJOpKQb06Ld%2FCodex%20Image%2027%20Aug%202026%2C%2019_07_24.png?alt=media&amp;token=5461484c-a9f3-450d-8227-e9e84a48ea28" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2FI3PnpUPpVz80Tajx6tvT%2FCodex%20Image%2027%20Aug%202026%2C%2019_10_06.png?alt=media&amp;token=ce351f32-02b6-4dff-9ac5-8f2ab7f12d63" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect to PD-1

In the app, select **Connect PD-1**. Ensure **bluetooth** and **location** has been enabled on your phone.

<div align="center"><figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2FRQaxzOkVbCU0kd3Fe1ex%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=70b3d0f8-2fa6-4136-b562-335585a0cecd" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2FpZKTTlDNDhHMKH8N6UsE%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=eb5d185b-a12d-4ca9-b7a5-444e10fddfd1" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Update the device

Install any available update for your PD-1 device.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Create a vehicle profile

Create a new profile for the connected vehicle. Auto fill in VIN or manually key in chassis number.

{% hint style="info" %}
VIN contain 17 digit number, or some japanese domestic car will have chassis number (XXX-XXXXXX). If unsure please key in 17 "0".
{% endhint %}

<figure><img src="https://1310570667-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLweH4mWRJLDmGn9OXHtK%2Fuploads%2FdUMNP1lUJBbheLDRi8Yw%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=76590aa1-9f71-4ab7-9956-ce88958d6618" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### You're ready

PD-1 is now set up and ready to use.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Select Diagnostics page

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start scan

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download vehicle data

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start Scan

{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Done!

{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}


# PD-Display Quick Start

Set up PD-Display quickly.

Set up PD-Display and view your vehicle data.

{% hint style="info" %}
This guide follows the PD-Display v1.0 setup flow. Keep your engine running during firmware updates, and have Wi‑Fi or a hotspot ready (downloads usually take 5–10 minutes).
{% endhint %}

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Install PD-1 and PD-Display

1. Plug **PD-1** into your vehicle’s OBD‑II port.
2. Wait for the **green flashing light** (Bluetooth ready).
3. Mount **PD-Display** on the windshield or dashboard.
4. Connect the Type‑C cable from PD-1 to PD-Display.
5. Start the engine to power both devices.

{% hint style="info" %}
PD-Display is powered from the OBD port through PD-1. You do not need a cigarette-lighter adapter.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Update PD-Display

On the display: **Settings → About → Version number** → connect to Wi‑Fi → tap **Update**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set up the Proteus Diagnostics app

1. Install and open **Proteus Diagnostics** (App Store / Google Play).
2. Log in or register.
3. Tap **Connect PD-1** and allow Bluetooth and Location.
4. Add your vehicle (plate, brand, model, energy type, year). VIN can be auto-detected or entered manually.
5. If you see **Hardware Upgrade Detected**, tap **Upgrade Now** and wait until 100%. Keep the engine running and the app open.
   {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-Display

1. In the app, open the **PD-Display** tab → **Connect Display**.
2. Tap **Scan Basic Live Data** → **Start**.
3. On the display, confirm binding your vehicle.
4. Keep **Initialize basic live data** checked and **untick Initialize OEM live data**.
5. Connect the display to Wi‑Fi / hotspot, verify the VIN, and download the data package.
   {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Customise your dashboard

1. In the app under **PD-Display**, open **Dashboard** and choose a template.
2. Long-press and drag widgets to rearrange them (the display updates live).
3. Edit a widget to change its sensor, then tap **Save**.

You’re ready to drive with live gauges on PD-Display.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

For more detail, see [Getting Started with PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display), [Connecting PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/connecting-pd-display), and [Setting Up Your Dashboard](/instructions/pd-display/setting-up-your-dashboard).


# PD-Tyre Quick Start

Set up PD-Tyre quickly.

Set up PD-Tyre and start monitoring tyre data.


# Getting Started with PD-1

Set up and connect your PD-1 device.

Set up your PD-1 device and connect the app.

## What you need

* **PD-1** OBD‑II dongle
* Compatible vehicle with an accessible OBD‑II port
* Smartphone with Bluetooth and Location Services
* **PD-1** app (App Store / Google Play, or [pd1.sg/download](https://www.pd1.sg/download))
* Internet connection (for account login, firmware, and vehicle data packages)

{% hint style="info" %}
PD-1 plugs into the vehicle’s OBD‑II port and connects to the PD-1 app over Bluetooth. When searching, the indicator light should **blink green**.
{% endhint %}

## Install PD-1 in the vehicle

Follow the in-app **Plug Guide**, or these steps:

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Turn off the ignition

Do not insert or remove PD-1 while the ignition is on or the engine is running.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Locate the OBD‑II port

Open the driver’s side area and find the OBD port. It is usually below the steering wheel, near the driver’s seat.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Insert PD-1

The OBD port is trapezoid-shaped — match the plug orientation and push PD-1 in firmly.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Turn the ignition ON

Turn the key (or power) to **ON** so PD-1 can talk to the vehicle ECU.

Wait for the indicator to **blink green** — Bluetooth is ready.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Set up the app and connect

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Install and open the PD-1 app

Install the PD-1 app, then **Sign Up** or **Log In**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enable Bluetooth and Location

Turn on Bluetooth and Location Services. The app needs Location to scan for Bluetooth devices.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-1

On Home (or **Profile** → **My OBD**), tap **Connect PD-1**.

On **Waiting to connect with PD-1**, search starts automatically — or tap **Search Device**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Select your device and connect

When your PD-1 appears, check the serial number (SN), then tap **Connect**.

Wait for **Connected Success!** / **PD-1 connected successfully!**

{% hint style="info" %}
Keep the phone close to the device. If nothing appears, confirm the green blinking light and tap **Scan** again.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Upgrade if prompted

If you see **Hardware Upgrade Detected**, tap **Upgrade Now** / **Start Upgrade**.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Keep the app open, keep the engine running, and do not unplug PD-1 until the upgrade finishes (about 3–5 minutes).
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add your vehicle

If you do not have a vehicle yet, create one after connect:

1. Enter **VIN / Chassis No.** (PD-1 may auto-read the VIN), or fill brand, model, and other details manually.
2. For a standard VIN, use 17 characters. Some Japanese domestic cars use a chassis number (for example `XXX-XXXXXX`).
3. If you are unsure, you can enter seventeen `0`s and select the model manually later.

{% hint style="info" %}
If VIN is not detected, choose the vehicle model manually when prompted.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Download data and run your first scan

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Diagnostics

Go to the **Diagnostics** page.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download the vehicle data package (first time)

On the first scan, the app may ask you to **Download Data Package** (about 2–3 minutes). Tap **Download Now** and keep the app open.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start Scan

Tap **Start Scan** and wait for the scan to finish.

When it completes, you can review fault codes, vehicle health, and other insights.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Optional: full Getting Started checklist in the app

For a guided end-to-end setup (connect → update → vehicle database → live data → optional PD-Display):

1. Open **Settings** → **Getting Started**, or
2. Log in with your PD-1 **Serial Number** to open Getting Started automatically.

You can skip PD-Display setup if you only use the phone for now.

## Next steps

1. [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — diagnose your vehicle.
2. [Vehicle Health](/instructions/pd-1/vehicle-health) and [Live Data](/instructions/pd-1/live-data) — monitor ongoing condition.
3. Optionally set up [PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display).

Or follow the shorter flow in [PD-1 Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start).

{% hint style="info" %}
To revisit the in-app checklist later: **Settings** → **Getting Started**.
{% endhint %}


# Scan & Fault Codes

Scan your vehicle and understand fault codes.

Learn how to scan your vehicle and review fault codes.

## Before you start

* PD-1 is plugged into the OBD‑II port
* Ignition is **ON** (engine may be running)
* PD-1 is connected in the PD-1 app
* A vehicle profile is selected
* Bluetooth and Location are enabled on your phone
* Internet is available for the first data package download

{% hint style="info" %}
If you see **No PD-1 connected!**, tap **Connect PD-1** first. If PD-1 is currently on PD-Display, switch it to the phone when prompted.
{% endhint %}

## Run a scan

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Diagnostic

In the PD-1 app, open the **Diagnostic** tab.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start a scan

Under **Check Car for Fault Codes**, tap **Start** for a **Quick Scan** (about 1 minute).

For more control, open the Scan hub and choose:

* **Quick Scan** — faster check
* **Full Scan** — all available control units
* **Custom Scan** — pick units, then tap **Scan**
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Verify the vehicle (if asked)

When **Verify Vehicle Match** appears, confirm **Brand**, **Model**, and **Year**, then tap **Yes**.

If the VIN does not match your current vehicle, you can switch, edit, or add a vehicle.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download the data package (first time)

On the first scan, tap **Download Now** on **Download Data Package** (about 2–3 minutes).

Keep the app open until you see **Download Complete**, then tap **Start Scan**.

{% hint style="info" %}
Later scans may ask you to **Upgrade Data Package** if a newer vehicle database is available.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Wait for the scan to finish

Stay in the app until scanning completes. You can **Pause**, **Resume**, or **Stop** if needed.

When it finishes, you will see **Fault Codes Detected** or **No Fault Codes Detected**.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Read the results

Scanned items are grouped by system (for example Engine, Transmission, Brakes). Each unit shows **Normal**, a DTC count, or **Not Detected**.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open a control unit

Tap a unit that has codes to open the ECU detail list.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open Fault Details

Tap a code to see:

* Fault name and **Code**
* **Description**
* **Possible Symptoms**
* **Repair Importance Level** — Low / Medium / High
* **Estimated Cost** (Part, Labour, Total), when available
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Use extra tools (optional)

On Fault Details you can:

* **Ask AI** — explain possible causes and next steps
* **Freeze Frame** — snapshot of vehicle data when the code was stored (only if the vehicle has freeze frame data)
* **Post to Forum** — share the code with the community
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Save a report

Tap **View Report** (or open the **Report** tab) to keep a record of this scan.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Past scans are under the **History** tab in the Scan hub — that is scan session history, not a Current / Pending code filter.
{% endhint %}

## Clear fault codes

If the scan found codes, tap **Clear DTC**, then **Confirm**.

On success you will see **Clear DTC successful** and how many codes were cleared.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Clearing codes does not fix the underlying issue. If the fault is still present, the code (and warning light) can return. On some BMW vehicles, restart the car after clearing.
{% endhint %}

Then tap **Rescan** to confirm whether codes come back.

## If something blocks the scan

| Message / situation        | What to try                                                   |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Add a New Vehicle**      | Add a vehicle, then connect PD-1                              |
| **No PD-1 connected!**     | Tap **Connect PD-1**; check the green blinking light          |
| **Download Failed!**       | Check internet, then **Retry Download**                       |
| **Vehicle Mismatch**       | Switch, edit, or add the vehicle that matches the scanned VIN |
| Scan stuck / cancelled     | Stay in the app; restart with ignition ON and PD-1 connected  |
| **Not Detected** on a unit | That module may not be available on this vehicle or this scan |

## Next steps

1. Review [Vehicle Health](/instructions/pd-1/vehicle-health) for longer-term insights.
2. Use [Live Data](/instructions/pd-1/live-data) to watch related sensors in real time.
3. If a scan will not start, see [PD-1 Troubleshooting](/instructions/pd-1/pd-1-troubleshooting).


# Vehicle Health

Understand your vehicle health insights.

Understand the health insights for your vehicle.

## What Vehicle Health is

Vehicle Health turns real driving samples from **PD-Display** into an overall **Health Index** and theme-by-theme status (electrical, thermal, and more).

It is different from a one-off Diagnostic scan:

|             | Diagnostic scan                | Vehicle Health                      |
| ----------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| Main goal   | Find and clear fault codes now | Track condition over several drives |
| Data source | PD-1 ↔ phone (live OBD scan)   | PD-Display samples → app sync       |
| Typical use | Check engine light / codes     | Ongoing health after normal driving |

{% hint style="info" %}
Vehicle Health needs a **PD-Display** linked to the same vehicle. Driving with the display connected builds the samples; the PD-1 app syncs and analyses them.
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* A vehicle profile is selected in the PD-1 app
* PD-1 and PD-Display are set up for that vehicle
* PD-Display stays powered and connected while you drive
* Internet is available when you sync in the app

{% hint style="info" %}
Some accounts see **Vehicle Health early access** first. Tap **Apply for access** and wait until access is approved before the full dashboard unlocks.
{% endhint %}

## Open Vehicle Health and sync

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Health

In the PD-1 app, open the **Health** tab. The screen title is **Vehicle Health**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-Display (if needed)

If you see **Connect PD-Display**, complete display setup and bind the same vehicle used in the app.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Drive with PD-Display connected

Use the car normally. PD-Display collects samples in the background.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Sync with PD-Display

Tap **Sync** or **Sync with PD-Display**.

The app shows **AI Health Analysis** while it uploads samples and updates your assessment.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
The vehicle on PD-Display must match the vehicle selected in the app. If they differ, switch or rebind before syncing.
{% endhint %}

## Vehicle Health Journey

Until enough driving samples are collected, you will see **Vehicle Health Journey**.

Progress is based on **effective collection days** (useful drives that produce samples), not only calendar days.

Typical unlock path (petrol / hybrid):

1. Current operating readings
2. 12V battery & charging check
3. Cooling & warm-up assessment
4. Fuel mixture & combustion status
5. Core systems cross-check
6. Repeat-condition verification
7. **Vehicle Health Index**

EV journeys use EV-focused steps (for example 12V system voltage and thermal-loop checks) instead of combustion.

When the journey is complete, the **Health Index** becomes available. Keep PD-Display connected and sync regularly so the index stays fresh.

## Health Index

The **Health Index** is a 0–100 score from recent analysis (about a **7-day window**).

| Pill                  | Meaning                                             |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| **Not Enough Data**   | Journey not complete, or samples are still building |
| **In good condition** | Latest analysis looks healthy overall               |
| **Needs Attention**   | At least one theme needs a closer look              |
| **Elevated Risk**     | One or more themes show elevated risk               |

You may also see:

* **Primary constraint: {theme}** — the theme most limiting the index
* **Index +N / −N since last sync** — how the score moved after a sync
* **Looking good overall** — no active concerns from the latest analysis
* **Worth a look** + **Review {theme}** — open the theme that needs attention

If analysis is stale, the app may show **Sync to refresh analysis**, **Analysis is N days old**, or **Needs PD-Display sync**.

## Themes

Tap a theme card for charts, verdict, and next steps.

### Petrol / hybrid

| Theme               | What it reflects                        |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| **Electrical**      | Charging / 12V behaviour while driving  |
| **Thermal**         | Coolant temperature after warm-up       |
| **Combustion**      | Fuel trim / mixture stability           |
| **Fault Status**    | Fault signals that may need a code scan |
| **Usage Intensity** | How hard the vehicle is being driven    |
| **Trip**            | Mileage and runtime context             |

### EV

| Theme                 | What it reflects                                               |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Electrical**        | 12V system / pack health signals (as available)                |
| **Thermal**           | Thermal-loop temperature                                       |
| **Electrical Alerts** | DC-DC / 12V-style alerts (instead of classic MIL fault status) |
| **Driving Intensity** | High-demand driving share                                      |
| **Trip**              | Mileage and runtime context                                    |

Combustion is usually not shown for pure EV.

## Status colours

| Status              | Meaning                                                     |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Normal**          | Within a healthy band for that theme                        |
| **Needs attention** | Outside the normal band — review and follow next steps      |
| **Risk**            | Higher concern — act sooner; consider a shop if it persists |
| **Calibrating**     | Not enough valid samples yet for a firm verdict             |

{% hint style="info" %}
Short spikes alone usually do not set status. The analysis looks for sustained patterns across valid PD-Display samples.
{% endhint %}

## What to do next

On a theme in **Needs attention** or **Risk**, open **What to do next**.

Common in-app checklists:

* **Check charging while driving**
* **Check coolant on a warm drive**
* **Check 12V while driving** (EV)
* **Check thermal loop on a drive** (EV)
* **Follow the quick check**

Typical pattern:

1. Drive normally for about 15–20 minutes
2. Keep PD-Display connected
3. Sync after the drive
4. Recheck the theme

You may also see **Find a nearby shop** or a **Related service** reminder. Theme detail also includes **How we measure** for how that check works.

| Footer                                | Meaning                                               |
| ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| **No action needed.**                 | Latest verdict looks fine                             |
| **Re-sync to confirm.**               | Refresh samples before deciding                       |
| **Looked normal when last analyzed.** | Last result was normal; sync again for a current view |

## Tips

1. Sync after several normal drives — one short trip is often not enough.
2. For thermal checks, judge after the engine (or thermal loop) is fully warm.
3. If **Fault Status** / **Electrical Alerts** points to an active fault, also run a Diagnostic scan (see [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes)).
4. If the index falls after a sync, open the highlighted theme first.

## Next steps

1. [Live Data](/instructions/pd-1/live-data) — watch related sensors in real time.
2. [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — investigate active fault signals.
3. [Getting Started with PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display) — if the display is not set up yet.


# Live Data

View real-time vehicle data.

View and understand your vehicle's live data.

## What Live Data is

**Live Data** shows real-time values from your vehicle through PD-1 — for example RPM, temperatures, voltages, and other PIDs.

There are two tabs:

| Tab                   | What it is                                                           |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Live Data** (Basic) | Standardized basic diagnostic data available on most vehicles        |
| **OEM Live Data**     | Manufacturer-specific advanced data — more detailed, model-dependent |

{% hint style="info" %}
Start with **Basic Live Data**. Use **OEM Live Data** when Basic cannot be read, or when a feature needs OEM parameters. You can initialize OEM later from **Settings → Toolbox**.
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* PD-1 is plugged in and the ignition is **ON**
* PD-1 is connected to the **phone** (Mobile App), not only to PD-Display
* A vehicle profile is selected
* Bluetooth and Location are enabled

{% hint style="warning" %}
PD-1 can only connect to one host at a time. If it is on PD-Display, switch it to the phone before using Live Data Panel.
{% endhint %}

## Open Live Data

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Go to Home

Open the **Home** tab in the PD-1 app.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open Live Data Panel

Tap **Live Data Panel** (shown when PD-1 is connected or vehicle data is available).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Choose a tab

Use **Live Data** for Basic parameters, or **OEM Live Data** for OEM parameters.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

Optional: from the ⋮ menu open **PD-Display Dashboard** to view skins/widgets (when you have access).

## Initialize and scan

### Basic Live Data

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Initialize

If you see **Initialize Basic Data to start monitoring**, tap **Start**.

Wait for **LiveData initialized successfully.**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Scan (optional but useful)

Run **Scan Basic Live Data** from **Settings → Toolbox**, or during Getting Started.

Scanning discovers available parameters and supports features that need a Basic data source (for example some display templates).
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### OEM Live Data

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Download the vehicle data package

OEM needs a vehicle database. Use **Download Vehicle Data Package** in **Settings → Toolbox** if you have not already.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Read the Important Notice

The first OEM init shows **Important Notice**: reading OEM data may temporarily light dashboard warnings. Tap **Continue** only if you accept that risk.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Initialize OEM

On the OEM tab, tap **Start** if you see **Initialize OEM Data to start monitoring**.

Wait for **OEMLiveData initialized successfully.**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### First OEM scan

The first OEM scan may show **First OEM Scan Required** — downloading and processing a large package (can take much longer than Basic; later scans are faster). Keep the app open.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Redo init or scan anytime from **Settings → Toolbox**: Initialize basic / OEM live data, Scan Basic / OEM Live Data, Download Vehicle Data Package.
{% endhint %}

## Use the Live Data grid

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Watch live values

Each tile shows a parameter name, value, and unit. Values update while PD-1 stays connected.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Change layout size

Toggle **Large** (fewer, bigger tiles) or **Small** (denser grid).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Edit parameters

Long-press the grid (tip: **This is a data sample, long press to edit parameters...**):

1. Remove tiles you do not need
2. Tap **+** / **Add Data** to open **Select Data**
3. Search and select parameters, then confirm
4. Drag to reorder while editing
   {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set warnings (optional)

Open ⋮ → **Live Data warning setting**.

Set **Min** / **Max** (and related fields) so out-of-range tiles can highlight in red.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

On **OEM Live Data**, if the grid is empty you will see **No OEM Data Added** — tap **Add Data** to pick OEM parameters.

## Live Data AI Analysis (Basic tab)

On the Basic tab, ⋮ → **Live Data AI Analysis**:

1. Tap **Start Recording** to capture screen data while values update
2. Drive or run the vehicle as needed
3. Stop recording and open the **Data Report** from history when available

{% hint style="info" %}
AI Analysis needs PD-1 connected to the phone. It is available from the Basic Live Data menu, not the OEM tab.
{% endhint %}

## Phone vs PD-Display

| Goal                            | What to do                                                                                                                      |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| View Live Data in the app       | Connect PD-1 to **Mobile App**, open **Live Data Panel**                                                                        |
| View gauges on the screen       | Switch PD-1 to **PD-Display** (see [Getting Started with PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display)) |
| Use in-app PD-Display Dashboard | Open ⋮ → **PD-Display Dashboard**; connect PD-1 to the phone if prompted                                                        |

If you see **Connect PD1 to view live data**, reconnect PD-1 to the phone.

## If Live Data will not start

| Situation                    | What to try                                                          |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **PD-1 Not Connected**       | Tap **Connect PD-1**; ignition ON; green blinking light              |
| Connected to PD-Display only | **Switch Connection** to Mobile App                                  |
| Basic empty / not monitoring | Initialize Basic Data, then add parameters                           |
| OEM blocked / empty          | Download vehicle package → accept notice → Initialize OEM → Add Data |
| First OEM very slow          | Keep app open; allow the large package download to finish            |
| Values freeze / disconnect   | Stay near the device; reconnect PD-1; avoid leaving mid-init         |
| Need a clean redo            | **Settings → Toolbox** — clear/download package, re-init, re-scan    |

## Next steps

1. [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — diagnose stored faults.
2. [Vehicle Health](/instructions/pd-1/vehicle-health) — longer-term insights from PD-Display driving samples.
3. [Getting Started with PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display) — show live gauges on the screen.


# Mileage Check

Check your vehicle mileage.

Learn how PD-1 checks vehicle mileage.

## What Mileage Check does

Mileage Check compares the **current mileage you enter** with mileage stored in vehicle modules (and optionally OEM live data).

It is a **cross-module comparison**, not a full Diagnostic scan of every system.

{% hint style="info" %}
The estimate uses the **highest** mileage found in available Engine / Transmission freeze-frame data (and OEM, if you continue). Footer tip: **Based on cross-module mileage comparison.**
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* A vehicle profile is selected in the PD-1 app
* PD-1 is plugged in and the ignition is **ON**
* PD-1 is connected to the **phone** (not only PD-Display)
* Internet is available for vehicle match and the first data package

{% hint style="warning" %}
If PD-1 is on PD-Display, switch it to the phone when prompted. Mileage Check reads modules through the app connection.
{% endhint %}

## Run a Mileage Check

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Mileage Check

Go to the **Diagnostic** tab → **Vehicle Insights** → **Mileage Check**.

You can also add **Mileage Check** as a Home **Custom Actions** shortcut.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enter current mileage

On **Enter Current Mileage**, tap **Enter**.

Type the reading from the dashboard (in **km**), then **Confirm**.

{% hint style="info" %}
This value is used for this check only. It is not saved as the vehicle’s stored mileage.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-1 (if needed)

If PD-1 is not on the phone, complete **Connect PD-1**. Confirm **Verify Vehicle Match** if asked.

On a first scan, download the **Download Data Package** (about 2–3 minutes) and keep the app open.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Wait for analysis

The overview shows **Analyze Mileage Data** (about 1 minute).

The app scans Engine and Transmission, then may read freeze-frame mileage from stored fault data.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Choose OEM (optional)

When you see **Continue with OEM Check?**, choose:

* **Confirm** — initialize OEM and try to read more mileage (can take longer; dashboard warnings may appear briefly)
* **Skip** — go straight to results

{% hint style="info" %}
OEM is optional. If you skip it, or OEM finds nothing, the check still finishes with module data only.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Understand the result

The report always shows:

* **Current Mileage** — what you entered
* **Real Mileage Estimate** — highest km found in modules / OEM, or **Not Detected**

| Result                       | Meaning                                                                                                                             |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Mileage Verified**         | Records are consistent across available modules. Your entered mileage is not lower than the highest stored reading.                 |
| **Discrepancy Detected**     | Inconsistent mileage across modules. A stored reading is **higher** than what you entered. The **Difference** row shows the gap.    |
| **Mileage Data Unavailable** | No usable mileage could be read from the vehicle. This does **not** prove the dashboard is wrong — only that nothing was retrieved. |

**Unavailable** is common if those modules have no stored DTCs with odometer freeze-frame, and OEM was skipped or empty.

## If the check cannot run

| Situation                             | What to try                                                                             |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Stuck on **Enter Current Mileage**    | Enter a mileage greater than 0 and tap **Confirm**                                      |
| **PD-1 Not Connected**                | Connect PD-1 to the phone; ignition ON                                                  |
| **Download Data Package** placeholder | Tap **Download Now**; keep the app open                                                 |
| **Vehicle Mismatch**                  | Switch, edit, or add the vehicle that matches the VIN                                   |
| Analysis stops mid-scan               | Stay in the app; leaving stops the check                                                |
| Estimate **Not Detected**             | Try **Confirm** on OEM Check, or retry after a drive/scan that stores freeze-frame data |

## Next steps

1. [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — inspect modules if a discrepancy appears.
2. [Live Data](/instructions/pd-1/live-data) — view related parameters in real time.
3. [Vehicle Health](/instructions/pd-1/vehicle-health) — longer-term condition after driving with PD-Display.


# Maintenance & Expenses

Track your vehicle maintenance and expenses.

Keep maintenance records and expenses in one place.

## What this area covers

In the PD-1 app, open the **Expense** tab to:

| Feature                | What it does                                       |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| **Add Expense Record** | Log repair, maintenance, fuel, and other costs     |
| **Scan Bills**         | Attach a receipt photo or PDF when adding a record |
| **Maintenance**        | Track service items, intervals, and due dates      |
| **Cost Analysis**      | Check and compare repair price quotes              |
| **Fuel Economy**       | Review fuel spend and economy stats                |
| **Workshops**          | Find workshops                                     |

{% hint style="info" %}
Expense tracking does not require PD-1 to be connected. You only need a vehicle profile and a default currency.
{% endhint %}

## Before you start

* A vehicle is selected in the app
* A **default currency** is set (Expenses need this once; you will be prompted if it is missing)

If no vehicle is added, the Expense tab shows **Add a New Vehicle**.

## Add an expense

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Expense

Tap the **Expense** tab.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start a new record

Tap **Add Expense Record**, or tap the camera to **Scan Bills** (photo / PDF of a receipt).

You can also use Home **Custom Actions**: **Add Expense**, **Scan Bills**, or **Add Fuel**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Fill in the details

On **Add Expense Record**, enter:

* **Date**
* **Mileage** (km)
* **Workshop** (optional)
* **Note** (optional)
* **Attachments** / **Scanned Bills** (optional)
* **Items** — tap **Add Item** for each line
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add items

For each item, set **Item Name**, **Category**, amount, and optional details (quantity, tax, discount, photo).

Common categories include **Repair**, **Maintenance**, **Fuel**, **Services**, **Modification**, and **Others**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Save

Tap **Save**. You will see **Expense added successfully.**
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
First-time tip on Expense: **Tap the camera to scan your bill instantly.**
{% endhint %}

## Review expenses

### Home overview

On the Expense tab you can:

* Choose a period (**Last 3 Months**, **Last 6 Months**, **Year**, **All**)
* See **Total Cost** and record count
* Open **Recent Records** or the full **Expense Records** list

### Overview charts

Open **Overview** for:

* Cost by **Category** or **Module**
* Comparison vs the last period
* **Expense Score** and **AI Insights** (when available)

### Expense Records

Search, pick a date range, and use **Filter** to sort by date or amount, or set a **Price Range**.

Tap a record → **Record Details** → **Edit** or **Delete**.

## Maintenance reminders

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Maintenance

On Expense, tap **Maintenance** → **Maintenance Items**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check due status

Each item shows **Overdue**, **Upcoming**, or **Completed**, plus **Last**, **Next Due**, and **Interval**.

Confirm **Current Mileage** is up to date (edit if needed).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Record a service

Tap **Add Record** or **Quick Complete**, then enter **Date** and/or **Mileage**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set intervals

Open **Interval Settings** to set **Mileage Interval** (km) and **Time Interval** (days) per item.

Optionally use **AI Suggest** to apply interval suggestions from your driving data.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

Open an item for **Maintenance Details** and **History**. Vehicle Health may also show **Related service** with **View service plan**, which opens these same maintenance screens.

## Fuel Economy and Cost Analysis

| Shortcut          | Use it to                                                                 |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Fuel Economy**  | See fuel stats, history, and economy score; add fuel with **Add Expense** |
| **Cost Analysis** | Upload or type a repair quote to check and compare prices                 |
| **Workshops**     | Find nearby workshops                                                     |

## Tips

1. Add expenses soon after each service so mileage and dates stay accurate.
2. Keep **Current Mileage** updated so maintenance due dates stay useful.
3. Use categories consistently so Overview charts stay easy to read.
4. You can pin Expense shortcuts under Home **Custom Actions**.

## Next steps

1. [Vehicle Health](/instructions/pd-1/vehicle-health) — see related service reminders while reviewing themes.
2. [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes) — investigate issues before planning repairs.
3. [Getting Started with PD-1](/instructions/pd-1/getting-started-with-pd-1) — if you still need to set up the device.


# PD-1 Troubleshooting

Resolve common PD-1 issues.

Resolve common PD-1 setup and connection issues.

## Quick checks

Before digging into a specific error, confirm:

1. PD-1 is firmly plugged into the OBD‑II port
2. Ignition is **ON** (or the engine is running, when the app asks for it)
3. The indicator light **blinks green**
4. Phone **Bluetooth** and **Location** are turned on
5. You are logged in to the PD-1 app
6. A vehicle profile is selected
7. The phone is close to the device

{% hint style="info" %}
Location is required for Bluetooth scanning. If Location is off, the app shows: *Location is required to connect to Bluetooth. Please enable it.*
{% endhint %}

## Cannot find or connect PD-1

### Symptoms

* **No Devices Found**
* **No PD-1 connected!** / **PD-1 Not Connected**
* **Waiting to connect with PD-1** never finishes
* **Waiting for PD-1...**
* **Another device is connecting. Please wait until it finishes.**

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Check power and the indicator

Unplug and reinsert PD-1 with ignition off, then turn ignition **ON**. Confirm the light **blinks green**.

Use in-app **Plug Guide** if you are unsure about the port or orientation.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enable Bluetooth and Location

Turn both on, then tap **Connect PD-1** → **Search Device**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Stay close and rescan

Keep the phone near PD-1 (*Please keep your phone close to the device.*) and tap **Scan** again.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Wait if another connection is busy

If you see *Another device is connecting…*, wait until it finishes, then try again.

In **Settings → Toolbox**, you can also use **Reset PD-1 Wait State** if the app stays stuck waiting.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Unable to Bind Device

### Symptom

Search finds PD-1, but you see **Unable to Bind Device** and *already connected to another user.*

### What to try

1. Log in with the account that already owns this PD-1.
2. On the other account, open **Profile → My OBD** and remove / delete that PD-1 if you intend to move it.
3. Return to your account and tap **Connect PD-1** again.

{% hint style="warning" %}
A PD-1 device can only be linked to one account at a time.
{% endhint %}

## PD-1 is on PD-Display instead of the phone

### Symptoms

* *PD-1 is connected to PD-Display. Switch to your phone or search for another device?*
* Live Data / scan asks you to switch
* *PD-1 can only connect to one device at a time.*

### What to try

1. When prompted, tap **Switch** to move PD-1 to the **Mobile App**, or **Search** for another device.
2. For Live Data Panel, Diagnostic scan, Mileage Check, and Toolbox actions, PD-1 must be on the phone.
3. For on-screen gauges, switch PD-1 back to **PD-Display** when you are done in the app.

## Hardware upgrade problems

### Symptoms

* **Hardware Upgrade Detected**
* **Upgrade Failed!**
* Upgrade stuck below 100%

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Start the upgrade correctly

Tap **Upgrade Now** / **Start Upgrade**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Keep conditions stable

* Keep the app open
* Keep the engine running
* Do not unplug PD-1
* Stay close over Bluetooth

Upgrade usually takes about 3–5 minutes.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Retry if it fails

Tap **Retry Upgrade**. If it fails again, reconnect PD-1, confirm the green blinking light, and retry with a stable connection.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

When it succeeds you will see **Upgrade Complete!**

## Vehicle data package will not download

### Symptoms

* **Download Data Package** / **Download Failed!**
* *Unable to download the data package. Please check your internet connection and try again.*
* Scan or Mileage Check stuck on the download placeholder

### What to try

1. Check mobile data / Wi‑Fi.
2. Tap **Retry Download** / **Download Now** and keep the app open (about 2–3 minutes).
3. Confirm **Verify Vehicle Match** (Brand / Model / Year).
4. If VIN does not match, switch, edit, or add the correct vehicle.
5. If auto-connect fails with *VIN mismatch…*, connect PD-1 manually, then continue.

## Scan or Live Data will not start

### Symptoms

* Diagnostic shows **No PD-1 connected!**
* Live Data shows empty values or will not initialize
* Scan stops or never starts
* *VIN mismatch. Auto-connect failed. Please connect to PD-1 manually.*

### What to try

| Situation             | Action                                                               |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Not connected         | Tap **Connect PD-1**; ignition ON                                    |
| On PD-Display         | **Switch** to Mobile App                                             |
| First scan            | Complete **Download Data Package**                                   |
| Basic Live Data empty | **Settings → Toolbox** → Initialize / Scan Basic Live Data           |
| OEM needed            | Download vehicle package → accept OEM notice → Initialize / Scan OEM |
| App stuck waiting     | **Toolbox** → **Reset PD-1 Wait State**, then retry                  |
| Left the app mid-scan | Stay in the app until scanning finishes                              |

## Vehicle mismatch

### Symptoms

* **Vehicle Mismatch**
* **Verify Vehicle Match** rejected
* Scanned VIN differs from the current vehicle

### What to try

1. Read the **Scanned VIN** and **Current VIN** carefully.
2. Tap **Yes** to switch to the existing vehicle, or **Edit Vehicle** / **Add Vehicle** for a new one.
3. Confirm the vehicle selected in the app is the car PD-1 is plugged into.

## Connection drops often

### What to try

1. Keep the phone close to PD-1; avoid covering the device.
2. Turn Bluetooth off/on, then reconnect.
3. Unplug PD-1, wait a few seconds, plug in again, ignition ON.
4. Close other apps that use Bluetooth heavily.
5. Retry **Connect PD-1** from Home or **Profile → My OBD**.

## Still need help?

1. Note the exact on-screen message and your PD-1 serial number (SN).
2. Note whether PD-1 was on the phone or PD-Display.
3. [Contact PD-1 Support](/instructions/help-and-troubleshooting/contact-pd-1-support) with those details.

Related guides: [Getting Started with PD-1](/instructions/pd-1/getting-started-with-pd-1), [Scan & Fault Codes](/instructions/pd-1/scan-and-fault-codes), [Live Data](/instructions/pd-1/live-data), [PD-1 Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-1-quick-start).


# Getting Started with PD-Display

Set up your PD-Display.

Set up PD-Display and prepare it for use.

## What you need

* **PD-1** OBD dongle
* **PD-Display** unit and mount
* USB Type‑C power cable (PD-1 ↔ PD-Display)
* Smartphone with Bluetooth and Location Services
* **Proteus Diagnostics** app
* Wi‑Fi network or mobile hotspot
* Compatible vehicle with an accessible OBD‑II port

{% hint style="info" %}
**Power:** PD-Display draws power from the OBD port through PD-1 via the Type‑C cable. No separate cigarette-lighter adapter is required.
{% endhint %}

## Install the hardware

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Insert PD-1

Locate your vehicle’s OBD‑II port (usually under the driver’s side dashboard). Plug **PD-1** in firmly.

Wait for the indicator to show a **green flashing light** — Bluetooth is ready.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Mount PD-Display

Secure PD-Display on the windshield or dashboard with the provided mount.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect power

Plug one end of the Type‑C cable into PD-1 and the other into PD-Display.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start the engine

Start the engine so PD-1 and PD-Display power on.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Next steps

1. [Update PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/updating-pd-display) over Wi‑Fi.
2. [Connect PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/connecting-pd-display) in the app and bind your vehicle.
3. [Set up your dashboard](/instructions/pd-display/setting-up-your-dashboard).

Or follow the full flow in [PD-Display Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-display-quick-start).


# Connecting PD-Display

Connect PD-Display to your vehicle.

Connect PD-Display to your vehicle and the app.

## Before you start

* PD-1 and PD-Display are installed and powered (engine running).
* PD-Display firmware is up to date.
* **Proteus Diagnostics** is installed on your phone.

## Log in and pair PD-1

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open the app

Open **Proteus Diagnostics** and log in or register (Google, Apple, or email).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect PD-1

Tap **Connect PD-1**. Enable **Bluetooth** and **Location** when prompted. Wait for **PD-1 connected successfully!**
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add your vehicle

Create a vehicle profile with licence plate, brand, model, energy type, and year. VIN can be keyed in or auto-detected.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Upgrade PD-1 if prompted

If you see **Hardware Upgrade Detected**, tap **Upgrade Now**.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Keep the engine running, keep the app open, and do not unplug PD-1 until the upgrade reaches 100%.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Connect and bind PD-Display

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Connect Display

In the app, open the **PD-Display** tab and tap **Connect Display**. Wait for Bluetooth pairing with the screen.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Initialise basic live data

Tap **Scan Basic Live Data**, then **Start**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Bind the vehicle on the display

When the display asks to bind the detected vehicle, tap **Confirm**.

On the **Bind Vehicle** checklist:

* Keep **Initialize basic live data** checked
* **Untick Initialize OEM live data**

Then tap **Confirm**.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Only initialise **basic live data** at this stage. Leave **OEM live data** unticked.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Download the data package

1. Connect PD-Display to Wi‑Fi or a hotspot.
2. On **Verify Vehicle Match**, confirm the VIN and tap **Yes**.
3. Wait for the download (**about 5–10 minutes**, depending on internet speed).

When it finishes, live gauges appear on PD-Display.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
If Bluetooth does not hand off cleanly from the phone to the display, exit the app setup flow and reconnect from the **PD-Display** tab or the display prompt.
{% endhint %}

## Next

Customise layouts in [Setting Up Your Dashboard](/instructions/pd-display/setting-up-your-dashboard).


# Setting Up Your Dashboard

Configure your PD-Display dashboard.

Configure your dashboard to show the data you need.

## Choose a template (in the app)

1. Open **Proteus Diagnostics**.
2. Go to the **PD-Display** tab.
3. Open **Dashboard**.
4. Select a dashboard / add a template (for example, Minimal Style Template 6).

## Arrange widgets

* **Long-press and drag** widgets on your phone — the physical PD-Display updates in real time.

## Change a sensor

1. Select a widget.
2. Tap the **edit (pencil)** icon.
3. Choose the data sensor you want (for example, Lambda B1S1).
4. Tap **Save** at the top of the screen.

{% hint style="danger" %}
Changes are not permanent until you tap **Save**.
{% endhint %}

## Adjust on the display itself

You can also customise directly on PD-Display:

* **Long-press** to adjust data position or select data.
* Use **more options** to change the data sensor for a widget.

## Optional grid layout

Long-press on the display to set up a grid layout and rearrange gauges as needed.


# Gauges & Vehicle Data

Understand gauges and vehicle data.

Understand the gauges and vehicle data in PD-Display.


# ERP 2.0 Features

Set up ERP 2.0 on PD-Display with LTA MAC registration.

Use PD-Display with Singapore’s ERP 2.0 system. Complete these steps in order: find your Display MAC address, register it with LTA, wait for activation, then connect from PD-Display.

## Before you start

* PD-Display is installed, powered, and set up.
* You have a Singpass account to access **OneMotoring Digital Services**.
* Your vehicle already has an ERP 2.0 OBU.

{% hint style="info" %}
ERP 2.0 registration is handled by LTA. PD-Display only works after LTA has accepted your Display’s Bluetooth MAC address.
{% endhint %}

## 1. Find your PD-Display MAC address

You need the **Bluetooth MAC address** of your PD-Display. Use method A first. If the MAC is not shown in the app, use method B.

### Method A — From the PD-1 app

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Profile

On the PD-1 app home screen, tap your **avatar** in the top-left corner to open **Profile**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open Display details

In the **PD-Display** list, tap your Display to open its detail page.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Find the MAC address

Scroll down on the detail page until you see the **MAC** address. Copy or note it exactly.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### Method B — From PD-Display Settings

Use this if Method A is unavailable or the MAC is missing in the app.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open About

On PD-Display, go to **Settings → About → Version number**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Read the MAC address

Find the **MAC** address on that screen. Copy or note it exactly.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
Register the **Display’s Bluetooth MAC address**, not your phone’s MAC address.
{% endhint %}

## 2. Register the MAC address with LTA

For ERP 2.0, register your Display’s Bluetooth MAC address with LTA before pairing.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Sign in to OneMotoring

Log in to the [OneMotoring Digital Services](https://onemotoring.lta.gov.sg/content/onemotoring/home/driving/ERP/erp-2-0/pairing-your-smartphone.html) website with **Singpass**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Register the Display MAC

Go to:

**Manage On-Board Unit (OBU) → select your vehicle → add / register your Display’s Bluetooth MAC address.**

Enter the MAC address you copied in Step 1.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Pair with the OBU (LTA app)

After registration, open the official **ERP 2.0** app and pair your phone with the OBU over Bluetooth, following LTA’s instructions.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Official LTA guide: [Pairing your smartphone (ERP 2.0)](https://onemotoring.lta.gov.sg/content/onemotoring/home/driving/ERP/erp-2-0/pairing-your-smartphone.html)
{% endhint %}

## 3. Wait for activation

After you register the MAC address, allow about **2 hours** for the registration to take effect.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Do not skip this wait. Connecting too early may fail even if the MAC was entered correctly.
{% endhint %}

## 4. Connect PD-Display to the OBU

When activation is ready, connect from the vehicle.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Start the vehicle

Turn the ignition **on** (engine running or accessory power as required for your vehicle).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Open OBU Settings

On PD-Display, go to **Settings → OBU Settings**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect

Tap **Connect** and wait until PD-Display links to the OBU successfully.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Related

* [Updating PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/updating-pd-display)
* [Connecting PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/connecting-pd-display)
* [Getting Started with PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display)


# PD-Display Troubleshooting

Resolve common PD-Display issues.

Resolve common PD-Display setup and connection issues.


# Updating PD-Display

Keep PD-Display on the latest firmware before you finish setup.

## Update over Wi‑Fi

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open About

On PD-Display, go to **Settings → About → Version number**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect to Wi‑Fi

Join a stable Wi‑Fi network or mobile hotspot.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Install the update

Tap **Update** and wait until the update finishes before continuing setup.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Always update when prompted. The v1.0 setup flow shows updating from firmware around `1.0.49`.
{% endhint %}

## Data loss while running

If live data is lost while the vehicle is running, try the following steps:

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Unplug the PD1

Unplug the PD1 from the vehicle.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Turn off the vehicle

Turn off the vehicle completely.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Restart and wait

Start the vehicle and wait for 1 minute.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Plug the PD1 back in

Plug the PD1 back in and check whether live data returns.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Related

* [PD-Display Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-display-quick-start)
* [Getting Started with PD-Display](/instructions/pd-display/getting-started-with-pd-display)


# Getting Started with PD-Tyre

Set up your PD-Tyre system.

Set up PD-Tyre and prepare it for use.

## What you need

* **PD-Tyre** box (Bluetooth TPMS receiver)
* Wheel sensors for each tyre you want to monitor
* Smartphone with Bluetooth and Location Services turned on
* **Proteus Diagnostics** app and a logged-in account
* A vehicle profile in the app (licence plate, brand, model, and other vehicle details)
* Optional: **PD-Display** on the same vehicle (live tyre data can also come through the display)

{% hint style="info" %}
Bluetooth and Location must be enabled on your phone. The app needs Location to scan for Bluetooth devices.
{% endhint %}

## Prepare the app

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Proteus Diagnostics

Open the app and log in or register.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Add a vehicle

Make sure at least one vehicle profile exists. PD-Tyre must be linked to a vehicle before you can save tyre settings and profiles.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Power on PD-Tyre

Turn on your PD-Tyre box and keep it near your phone so it can advertise over Bluetooth.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Connect PD-Tyre in the app

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Connect TPMS

Go to **Profile** → **PD-Tyre**, then tap **Connect TPMS**.

You can also start from **Tire Pressure Health** (Diagnostics → Vehicle Insights) when the app prompts you to connect.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Search for the device

On **Waiting to connect with PD-Tyre**, the app starts searching automatically. You can also tap **Search Device**.

Allow Bluetooth and Location if prompted. If Location is off, the app shows: *Location is required to connect to Bluetooth. Please enable it.*
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Select and connect

When your PD-Tyre appears, check the serial number (SN), then tap **Connect**.

Wait for **Connected Success!** and **PD-Tyre connected successfully!**

{% hint style="info" %}
If the device is already linked to another account, you will see **Unable to Bind Device**. It must be unbound from that account before you can connect it.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect via PD-Display if prompted

If this PD-Tyre is already on a vehicle that also has a PD-Display, and the display is not connected, the app may open **Connect Display** first. Finish that step, then continue — live tyre data can be relayed through PD-Display.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Bind your vehicle and finish setup

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Bind a vehicle

Open your PD-Tyre from **Profile** → **PD-Tyre**.

If no vehicle is linked yet, the app prompts: *Select a vehicle for this PD-Tyre*. Choose the correct vehicle, or use **Connect the vehicles** on the device detail page.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm connection status

On the PD-Tyre detail page, confirm the device shows as connected and live pressure/temperature can appear when sensors are active.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Set Sensor IDs and Alert Threshold (optional)

While PD-Tyre is connected, open the device detail page to:

1. Set **Sensor IDs** for FL / FR / RL / RR
2. Adjust **Alert Threshold** — Low Pressure, High Pressure, Low Temperature, High Temperature

{% hint style="info" %}
Editing Sensor IDs or alert thresholds needs a live link to PD-Tyre (phone Bluetooth, or via PD-Display). If the box is disconnected, reconnect with **Connect TPMS** first.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### You’re ready

PD-Tyre is linked to your account and vehicle. Next, install the wheel sensors and pair them so live tyre data appears in the app.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Next steps

1. [Install your PD-Tyre sensors](/instructions/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre) on the vehicle.
2. [Pair each sensor](/instructions/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors) with the system.
3. [Review tyre pressure and temperature](/instructions/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data) in Tire Pressure Health or on PD-Display (if you use one).

Or follow the full flow in [PD-Tyre Quick Start](/instructions/getting-started/pd-tyre-quick-start).


# Installing PD-Tyre

Install your PD-Tyre sensors.

Install PD-Tyre sensors on your vehicle.

## What you need

* **PD-Tyre** receiver box
* One PD-Tyre wheel sensor for each tyre you want to monitor (usually four)
* Compatible wheels and valve holes for clamp‑in sensors
* **Proteus Diagnostics** app (for pairing after install)
* Optional: **PD-Display** on the same vehicle

{% hint style="warning" %}
PD-Tyre wheel sensors are internal clamp‑in sensors. Fitting them requires demounting the tyre. Have the work done by a qualified tyre workshop unless you are trained to do this safely.
{% endhint %}

## Before you install

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Record each sensor ID

Every sensor has a **6‑character ID** (hex digits `0–9`, `A–F`) printed on the housing, often with a QR code.

Write down each ID and which wheel it will go on (**FL / FR / RL / RR**) before the tyre is mounted. After install, the ID is hidden inside the wheel.

{% hint style="info" %}
You will use these IDs in the app when pairing sensors to each wheel position.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check seals and parts

Use the gasket, nut, valve core, and cap supplied with the sensor (or a matching service kit). Do not reuse damaged seals or corroded nuts — poor sealing can cause slow leaks.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Plan wheel positions

Decide which sensor goes on Front Left, Front Right, Rear Left, and Rear Right. Keep the same position map for pairing later.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Install the wheel sensors

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Demount the tyre

At a tyre workshop, demount the tyre from the rim using a tyre machine. Protect the sensor body from the bead breaker and mounting head.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Fit the sensor to the rim

1. Clean the valve hole so the seal can sit flat.
2. Insert the sensor valve stem from the **inside** of the rim through the valve hole.
3. Seat the rubber gasket firmly against the rim.
4. Fit and tighten the retaining nut so the sensor body sits against the rim drop centre without twisting the stem.
5. Fit a suitable valve core and cap.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Do not overtighten the nut or crush the sensor housing. Follow the torque guidance supplied with your sensor kit or used by the workshop.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Remount and inflate

Remount the tyre, inflate to the vehicle’s recommended cold pressure, and check the valve area for leaks (soapy water or a pressure hold test).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Repeat for each wheel

Install the remaining sensors the same way, keeping your FL / FR / RL / RR ID list accurate.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Set up the PD-Tyre receiver box

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Power on the box

Turn on the PD-Tyre receiver box and confirm it has power. The app cannot hear sensors if the box is off.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Place it in range

Keep the box in the vehicle (cabin or boot) where it stays powered and within Bluetooth range of your phone — and PD-Display, if you use one.

{% hint style="info" %}
If pairing later fails with a message about box power, check that the receiver is on and close enough to the phone or display.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## After installation

1. [Connect PD-Tyre](/instructions/pd-tyre/getting-started-with-pd-tyre) in Proteus Diagnostics.
2. [Pair each sensor](/instructions/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors) to FL / FR / RL / RR.
3. [Confirm live pressure and temperature](/instructions/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data) in Tire Pressure Health or on PD-Display.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you rotate tyres later, update the wheel positions (or re‑pair) so the app still matches FL / FR / RL / RR.
{% endhint %}


# Pairing the Sensors

Pair your PD-Tyre sensors.

Pair each tyre sensor with your PD-Tyre system.

## Before you start

* Wheel sensors are installed (see [Installing PD-Tyre](/instructions/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre)).
* You noted each sensor’s **6‑character ID** and wheel position (**FL / FR / RL / RR**), if you plan to enter IDs manually.
* PD-Tyre is linked to your account and vehicle (see [Getting Started with PD-Tyre](/instructions/pd-tyre/getting-started-with-pd-tyre)).
* The PD-Tyre receiver box is powered on and nearby.
* Bluetooth and Location are enabled on your phone.

{% hint style="info" %}
Pairing needs a live link to PD-Tyre. If the app says **Please connect PD-Tyre first** or **TPMS box not connected**, tap **Connect TPMS** and try again.
{% endhint %}

## Connect PD-Tyre

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open PD-Tyre

In **Proteus Diagnostics**, go to **Profile** → **PD-Tyre**, then open your device.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Connect if needed

If the box shows disconnected, tap **Connect TPMS** and complete the Bluetooth connection.

{% hint style="info" %}
If this vehicle also uses **PD-Display**, the app may ask you to connect the display first. Live tyre data can then come through PD-Display.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Pair with Learn (recommended)

Use **Learn** when you want the receiver to detect the sensor on one wheel automatically.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open Sensor IDs

On the PD-Tyre detail page, open **Sensor IDs**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Choose a wheel

Tap the wheel you want to pair: **FL**, **FR**, **RL**, or **RR**.

The dialog title shows that wheel’s sensor ID (for example **FRONT LEFT**).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Start Learn

Tap **Learn**.

The app listens and shows a message such as **Scan FL: trigger that tire sensor (45s)…** or **Listening FL — trigger sensor**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Trigger that wheel’s sensor only

While Learn is running, activate **only** the sensor for that wheel (use the activation method supplied with your sensors — for example a short pressure change at that valve).

Do not trigger other wheels at the same time.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm the ID

When Learn succeeds, the ID field fills in and you see **Learn success**.

Tap **Confirm** to write the ID to the PD-Tyre box and save it.

{% hint style="warning" %}
**Learn** detects the sensor. **Confirm** saves the binding. Always tap **Confirm** after a successful Learn.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Repeat for every wheel

Repeat Learn → trigger → **Confirm** for **FR**, **RL**, and **RR**.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## Or enter the sensor ID manually

Use this if you already recorded the 6‑character IDs from the sensor housings.

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open the same Sensor IDs dialog

**Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Sensor IDs** → tap **FL / FR / RL / RR**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enter the ID

Type the **6 hex digits** (`0–9`, `A–F`) with the on‑screen keypad, or pick an ID from history if available.

{% hint style="info" %}
If the format is wrong, the app shows **Need 6 hex digits (0-9, A-F)**.
{% endhint %}
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm

Tap **Confirm** to bind that ID to the selected wheel.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Repeat for remaining wheels

Enter and confirm the correct ID for each position.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
You can also long‑press a wheel on the Device Hub **TPMS** view to open the bind dialog and enter an ID there. For Learn with cloud save, use **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → **Sensor IDs**.
{% endhint %}

## Check that pairing worked

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Review Sensor IDs

On the PD-Tyre detail page, each of **FL / FR / RL / RR** should show a 6‑character ID (not `-`).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check live data

Open **Tire Pressure Health** (or the Device Hub **TPMS** view) and confirm pressure and temperature appear for each wheel.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## If pairing fails

| Message / issue                                               | What to try                                                                        |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Please connect PD-Tyre first** / **TPMS box not connected** | Connect TPMS; keep the box powered and nearby                                      |
| **Bind failed, check box power**                              | Power the receiver on and reconnect                                                |
| Timeout / **no sensor heard**                                 | Retry Learn; trigger only that wheel’s sensor while scanning                       |
| **Unable to Bind Device** (at connect time)                   | Device is linked to another account — unbind it first                              |
| Sensor IDs read‑only with PD-Display                          | App may show that IDs are synced from PD-Display — edit on the display if prompted |

## Next

Review tyre pressure, temperature, and alerts in [Understanding Tyre Data](/instructions/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data).


# Understanding Tyre Data

Understand your PD-Tyre data.

Understand the tyre data reported by PD-Tyre.

## Where to view tyre data

| Place                                                     | What you see                                                        |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Tire Pressure Health** (Diagnostics → Vehicle Insights) | Overall status, live FL–RR cards, Tire Profile, Submit for a report |
| **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device                        | Live preview, Sensor IDs, Alert Threshold                           |
| Device Hub → **TPMS**                                     | Live pressure, temperature, battery, and leak flags per wheel       |
| Home banner                                               | **Tire pressure alert** when something is abnormal                  |
| **PD-Display** dashboard (optional)                       | Floating TPMS widget with pressure or temperature                   |

{% hint style="info" %}
If you see **No live tire pressure data yet**, connect PD-Tyre (or PD-Display on the same vehicle) first.
{% endhint %}

## Live readings

Data is shown for each wheel: **FL / FR / RL / RR** (Front Left, Front Right, Rear Left, Rear Right).

### Pressure

Current tyre pressure for that wheel.

* Display units: **kPa**, **bar**, or **psi**
* Empty / no data shows as `-` or `--`

Compare live pressure with your vehicle’s recommended cold pressure (door sticker) and with the cold pressure you saved in Tire Profile.

### Temperature

Current tyre temperature for that wheel.

* Display units: **°C** or **°F**
* On some TPMS views the row is labelled **TEMP**

Temperature rises with driving. Use it together with pressure — a hot tyre often reads higher than a cold one.

### Battery

Sensor battery level (not a voltage number on the main cards):

* **BATTERY HIGH**
* **BATTERY MEDIUM**
* **BATTERY LOW** (also shown as **LOW** on health cards)

{% hint style="warning" %}
**LOW** means the wheel sensor battery is weak. Plan a sensor replacement before the signal becomes unreliable.
{% endhint %}

### Leak

If the system detects a leak condition, **LEAK** appears on that wheel.

Treat **LEAK** as urgent: check the tyre and valve for damage or slow loss of pressure.

## Status colours and health summary

Tire Pressure Health summarises all wheels as:

| Status                            | Meaning                                                      |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **No TPMS data**                  | No live readings yet                                         |
| **Tire pressure normal**          | Values are within your alert thresholds                      |
| **Tire pressure needs attention** | At least one value is outside the normal band (caution)      |
| **Tire pressure abnormal**        | High pressure/temperature, leak, or other abnormal condition |

On live panels:

* **Green** — in the normal range
* **Orange** — below the low threshold (needs attention)
* **Red** — above the high threshold, or leak

Battery colours follow the same idea: high = green, medium = orange, low = red.

## Alert Threshold

On **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Alert Threshold**, you set when the app treats a reading as out of range:

| Setting              | What it controls                  |
| -------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| **Low Pressure**     | Pressure below this → caution     |
| **High Pressure**    | Pressure above this → abnormal    |
| **Low Temperature**  | Temperature below this → caution  |
| **High Temperature** | Temperature above this → abnormal |

{% hint style="info" %}
Editing thresholds needs a live PD-Tyre connection. If prompted, tap **Connect TPMS** first.
{% endhint %}

Set thresholds to match your vehicle’s recommended cold pressure and safe operating range. Defaults in the app are a starting point — adjust them for your tyres.

## Home Tire pressure alert

When any connected wheel shows abnormal pressure, temperature, leak, or low battery, Home may show:

* Title: **Tire pressure alert**
* Message: **Abnormal tire pressure or temperature detected**

Tap the banner to open **Tire Pressure Health**. The alert can reappear if the condition changes or returns.

## Tire Profile

On Tire Pressure Health, **Tire Profile** stores reference data per wheel (useful for staggered fitment or partial tyre changes):

* **Recommended cold pressure (kPa)**
* Tire size (for example `225/45R17`)
* **Tire install date**
* **Odometer at install (km)**

You can **Apply to all wheels** when every corner shares the same setup.

{% hint style="info" %}
Tire Profile is saved against the PD-Tyre bound to the current vehicle. If profiles cannot be saved, connect or reassign PD-Tyre to this vehicle.
{% endhint %}

Profiles do not replace live sensor data. They help you interpret readings and keep a record of cold pressure and install history.

## Tire Pressure Health Report

When live data is available:

1. Open **Tire Pressure Health**.
2. Review the live FL–RR cards and profiles.
3. Tap **Submit**.

The app opens a **Tire Pressure Health Report** with:

* Current alert thresholds
* Per-wheel pressure and temperature
* **LEAK** / **LOW** flags when present
* Profile details under **More Details** where available

Use the report to review tyre condition after pairing, after a tyre service, or when an alert appears.

## Tips for reading the numbers

1. Check pressure when tyres are cold for the fairest comparison to the door-sticker / profile cold pressure.
2. After a long drive, expect higher pressure and temperature — wait for cool-down before deciding to add or release air.
3. A single wheel that differs from the other three often points to a slow leak, recent repair, or mismatched tyre.
4. Keep Sensor IDs matched to the correct FL / FR / RL / RR positions after tyre rotation.

## Next

If readings are missing or alerts keep appearing, see [PD-Tyre Troubleshooting](/instructions/pd-tyre/pd-tyre-troubleshooting).


# PD-Tyre Troubleshooting

Resolve common PD-Tyre issues.

Resolve common PD-Tyre setup and sensor issues.

## Quick checks

Before digging into a specific error, confirm:

1. The PD-Tyre receiver box is powered on and near the phone.
2. Phone **Bluetooth** and **Location** are turned on.
3. You are logged in to **Proteus Diagnostics**.
4. A vehicle is selected in the app.
5. Wheel sensors are installed and paired (see [Installing PD-Tyre](/instructions/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre) and [Pairing the Sensors](/instructions/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors)).

{% hint style="info" %}
Location is required for Bluetooth scanning. If Location is off, the app shows: *Location is required to connect to Bluetooth. Please enable it.*
{% endhint %}

## Cannot find or connect PD-Tyre

### Symptoms

* **No Devices Found** during search
* **TPMS connect failed**
* **TPMS box not connected**
* **Connecting…** never finishes
* Status stays **Disconnected** / **Not Connect**

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Power and range

Turn the PD-Tyre box on. Keep it within a few metres of the phone. Move away from other Bluetooth clutter if needed.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enable Bluetooth and Location

Turn both on, then open **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → **Connect TPMS** (or **Search Device**).
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Retry the scan

If nothing appears, tap **Scan** / **Search Device** again. Wait for the search animation to finish.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Re-link if the serial number is missing

If you see **PD-Tyre serial number is missing. Please re-link the device.**, remove the stale entry if needed and connect again with **Connect TPMS**.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
If this vehicle also has a **PD-Display** and the app asks for the display first, finish **Connect Display**, then continue. Live tyre data may come through PD-Display.
{% endhint %}

## Unable to Bind Device

### Symptom

Search finds the box, but you see **Unable to Bind Device** and *already connected to another user.*

### What to try

1. Confirm you are logged in with the account that owns this PD-Tyre.
2. On the other account, open **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Delete PD-Tyre** to unbind it.
3. Return to your account and tap **Connect TPMS** again.

{% hint style="warning" %}
A PD-Tyre box can only be linked to one account at a time.
{% endhint %}

## Connected, but no live tyre data

### Symptoms

* **No live tire pressure data yet. Connect PD-Tyre or PD-Display first.**
* **No TPMS data**
* **Please connect PD-Tyre for tire pressure data**
* **Please connect PD-Display for tire pressure data**
* Wheel cards show `-` / `--`

### What to try

| Situation                   | Action                                                                     |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No PD-Tyre on this account  | Tap **Connect TPMS** (or buy/connect hardware)                             |
| PD-Tyre exists but not live | Connect TPMS; keep the box powered                                         |
| Same vehicle has PD-Display | Connect PD-Display when prompted — data may be relayed through the display |
| Sensors not paired          | Open **Sensor IDs** and Learn / enter IDs for FL–RR                        |
| Only some wheels empty      | Re-pair that wheel; check sensor battery (**LOW**)                         |

Also confirm the PD-Tyre is bound to the **current vehicle** (**Connect the vehicles** on the device page).

## Pairing / Learn fails

### Symptoms

* **Learn failed**
* **Scan FL: trigger that tire sensor (45s)…** then timeout
* **FL: no sensor heard** / **No sensor heard for FL**
* **Bind failed, check box power**
* **Need 6 hex digits (0-9, A-F)**
* **Bind failed**

### What to try

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Stay connected

If you see **Please connect PD-Tyre first** or **Not connected — cannot bind**, connect TPMS, then open **Sensor IDs** again.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Retry Learn on one wheel

Open **FL** (or the empty wheel) → tap **Learn** → trigger **only that** wheel’s sensor while the app is listening → tap **Confirm**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Enter the ID manually

If Learn keeps timing out, type the 6‑character ID from the sensor housing (`0–9`, `A–F`) and tap **Confirm**.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Check box power

For **Bind failed, check box power**, power-cycle the receiver, reconnect, and try again.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

{% hint style="info" %}
After tyre rotation, Sensor IDs may no longer match FL / FR / RL / RR. Re-pair or re-enter IDs for the new positions.
{% endhint %}

## Cannot edit Sensor IDs or Alert Threshold

### Symptoms

* **Please connect PD-Tyre first**
* **Sensor IDs are synced from PD-Display. Edit them on the Display.**

### What to try

1. Connect PD-Tyre (App Bluetooth) when the phone owns the link.
2. If IDs are managed through PD-Display, edit them on the display as the message says.
3. Keep the box powered until the save toast appears (for example **Low pressure saved**).

## Wrong vehicle or Tire Profile cannot be saved

### Symptoms

* **Select a vehicle for this PD-Tyre**
* **Connect or buy a PD-Tyre to save tire profiles on this vehicle.**
* **Reassign your PD-Tyre to this vehicle to save tire profiles.**

### What to try

1. Open **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device → **Connect the vehicles** and pick the correct car.
2. On Tire Pressure Health, tap **Reassign PD-Tyre** if the box is linked to another vehicle.
3. Switch the app to the vehicle that owns the PD-Tyre, then edit **Tire Profile** again.

## Home keeps showing Tire pressure alert

### Symptom

Banner: **Tire pressure alert** — *Abnormal tire pressure or temperature detected*

### What to try

1. Open **Tire Pressure Health** and check which wheel is orange/red, or shows **LEAK** / **LOW**.
2. Verify real pressure with a gauge; inflate to the recommended cold pressure if low.
3. For **LEAK**, inspect the tyre and valve — do not ignore this flag.
4. For **BATTERY LOW**, plan to replace that wheel sensor.
5. Review **Alert Threshold** on the PD-Tyre detail page — thresholds that are too tight can trigger frequent alerts.
6. After a long drive, wait for tyres to cool before judging cold pressure.

{% hint style="info" %}
Opening Tire Pressure Health dismisses the current home alert fingerprint. The banner can return if the abnormal condition continues or changes.
{% endhint %}

## One wheel looks wrong

| Observation                           | Likely cause                      | Action                                   |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| One wheel always empty                | Unpaired / wrong ID / dead sensor | Learn or enter ID; check **LOW** battery |
| One wheel much lower pressure         | Slow leak or recent service       | Inspect tyre; watch for **LEAK**         |
| Positions swapped after rotation      | IDs still on old corners          | Re-pair FL–RR to new positions           |
| Hot pressure higher than cold profile | Normal heat rise                  | Compare when cold                        |

## Delete or disconnect PD-Tyre

On **Profile** → **PD-Tyre** → device (⋯ menu):

* **Disconnect** — ends the phone’s Bluetooth link to the box (when the app owns that link).
* **Delete PD-Tyre** — removes the device from your account so another account can bind it.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Delete only if you intend to unbind the hardware from this account. You will need **Connect TPMS** again to use it here.
{% endhint %}

## Still need help?

1. Note the exact on-screen message and your PD-Tyre serial number (SN).
2. Confirm whether you use PD-Tyre alone or with PD-Display on the same vehicle.
3. [Contact PD-1 Support](/instructions/help-and-troubleshooting/contact-pd-1-support) with those details.

Related guides: [Getting Started with PD-Tyre](/instructions/pd-tyre/getting-started-with-pd-tyre), [Installing PD-Tyre](/instructions/pd-tyre/installing-pd-tyre), [Pairing the Sensors](/instructions/pd-tyre/pairing-the-sensors), [Understanding Tyre Data](/instructions/pd-tyre/understanding-tyre-data).


# Is My Car Supported?

Check whether your vehicle is supported.

| Brand         | Model                          | Others                                                                         |
| ------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Toyota        | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Honda         | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Nissan        | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Mazda         | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Mitsubishi    | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Hyundai       | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Kia           | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| Volkwagen     | All                            | 2008-present                                                                   |
| BMW           | 1 Series                       | E81, E82, E87, E88, F20, F21, F40, F52                                         |
| BMW           | 2 Series                       | F22, F23, F44, F45, F46, F87, G42, U06                                         |
| BMW           | 3 Series                       | E30, E36, E46, E90, E91, E92, E93, F30, F31, F34, F35, F80, G20, G21, G28, G80 |
| BMW           | 4 Series                       | F32, F33, F36, F82, F83, G22, G23, G26, G82, G83                               |
| BMW           | 5 Series                       | E28, E34, E39, E60, E61, F07, F10, F11, F18, F90, G30, G31, G38, G60           |
| BMW           | 6 Series                       | E24, E63, E64, F06, F12, F13, G32                                              |
| BMW           | 7 Series                       | E23, E32, E38, E65, E66, E67, E68, F01, F02, F03, F04, G11, G12, G70           |
| BMW           | 8 Series                       | E31, F91, F92, F93, G14, G15, G16                                              |
| BMW           | I Series                       | i3, i8, iX1, iX3                                                               |
| BMW           | X1                             | E84, F48, F49, U11, U12                                                        |
| BMW           | X2                             | F39                                                                            |
| BMW           | X3                             | E83, F25, F97, G01, G08                                                        |
| BMW           | X4                             | F26, F98, G02                                                                  |
| BMW           | X5                             | E53, E70, F15, F85, F95, G05                                                   |
| BMW           | X6                             | E71, E72, F16, F86, F96, G06                                                   |
| BMW           | X7                             | G07                                                                            |
| BMW           | XM                             | G09                                                                            |
| BMW           | Z1                             | -                                                                              |
| BMW           | Z3                             | -                                                                              |
| BMW           | Z4                             | -                                                                              |
| BMW           | Z8                             | -                                                                              |
| Mercedes-Benz | A-Class                        | 168, 169, 176, 177                                                             |
| Mercedes-Benz | B-Class                        | 245, 246, 247                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | C-Class                        | 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | E-Class                        | 124, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 238                                         |
| Mercedes-Benz | S-Class                        | 126, 140, 220, 221, 222, 223                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLA                            | 117, 118                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLS                            | 218, 219, 257                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLK                            | 208, 209                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLE                            | 236                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLA                            | 156                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLB                            | 247                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLC                            | 253, 254                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLE / M-Class                  | 163, 164, 166, 167, 292                                                        |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLS / GL-Class                 | X164, 166, 167                                                                 |
| Mercedes-Benz | G-Class                        | 461, 463, 464, 465                                                             |
| Mercedes-Benz | SL                             | 107, 129, 230, 231, 232                                                        |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLK / SLC                      | 170, 171, 172                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | CL / S-Class Coupé             | 215, 216, 217                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | R-Class                        | 251                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | AMG GT                         | 178, 190, 290                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLS AMG                        | 197                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQA                            | 243                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQB                            | 243                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQE                            | 295, 293                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQS                            | 297, 296, 294                                                                  |
| Mercedes-Benz | Maybach                        | 240                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vito / V-Class / Viano         | 447, 448, 638, 639                                                             |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vaneo                          | 414                                                                            |
| Mercedes-Benz | Sprinter                       | 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 909, 910                               |
| Mercedes-Benz | Citan                          | 415, 420                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | X-Class                        | 470, 471                                                                       |
| Mercedes-Benz | Other Commercial               | 690                                                                            |
| Audi          | A1                             | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S1                             | 2014–2018                                                                      |
| Audi          | A2                             | 2001–2005                                                                      |
| Audi          | A3                             | 1997–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S3                             | 1999–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS3                            | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A4                             | 1995–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S4                             | 1997–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS4                            | 2000–present\*                                                                 |
| Audi          | A5                             | 2008–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S5                             | 2008–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS5                            | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A6                             | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S6                             | 1999–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS6                            | 2002–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A7                             | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S7                             | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS7                            | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | A8                             | 1994–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | S8                             | 1996–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q2                             | 2017–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ2                            | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q3                             | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | RS Q3                          | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q5                             | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ5                            | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q7                             | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ7                            | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | Q8                             | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | SQ8                            | 2020–present                                                                   |
| Audi          | TT                             | 1999–2023                                                                      |
| Audi          | R8                             | 2007–2024                                                                      |
| Audi          | e-tron                         | 2019–2023                                                                      |
| Audi          | e-tron GT                      | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | 911                            | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | 911 GT2                        | 1998–2012\*                                                                    |
| Porsche       | 911 GT3                        | 1999–2012\*                                                                    |
| Porsche       | Boxster                        | 1996–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Cayman / 718 Cayman            | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Cayenne                        | 2002–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Panamera                       | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Macan                          | 2014–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | Taycan                         | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Porsche       | 918 Spyder                     | 2013–2015                                                                      |
| Porsche       | Carrera GT                     | 2003–2006                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Continental GT / GTC           | 2004–present                                                                   |
| Bentley       | Flying Spur                    | 2014–present                                                                   |
| Bentley       | Bentayga                       | 2017–present                                                                   |
| Bentley       | Mulsanne                       | 2011–2020                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Azure                          | 2006–2009                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Azure T                        | 2009–2010                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Brooklands                     | 2008–2011                                                                      |
| Bentley       | Arnage                         | 2007–2009                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | X-Type                         | 2001–2009                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | S-Type                         | 1999–2007                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XE                             | 2015–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XF                             | 2008–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XJ                             | 1995–2019                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XK                             | 1997–2015                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | XJS                            | 1994–1996                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | F-Type                         | 2014–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | E-Pace                         | 2018–2024                                                                      |
| Jaguar        | F-Pace                         | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Jaguar        | I-Pace                         | 2019–2024                                                                      |
| Land Rover    | Freelander                     | 2007–2014                                                                      |
| Land Rover    | Discovery                      | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Land Rover    | Discovery Sport                | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Land Rover    | Defender                       | 2000–2016, 2020–present                                                        |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover                    | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Sport              | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Evoque             | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Evoque Convertible | 2016–2019                                                                      |
| Range Rover   | Range Rover Velar              | 2018–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Hatch / Cooper 3-Door          | 2001–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Hatch / Cooper 5-Door          | 2014–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Convertible                    | 2004–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | Clubman                        | 2007–2024                                                                      |
| MINI          | Countryman                     | 2010–2023\*                                                                    |
| MINI          | Paceman                        | 2013–2016                                                                      |
| MINI          | Coupé                          | 2011–2015                                                                      |
| MINI          | Roadster                       | 2012–2015                                                                      |
| MINI          | Cooper SE / Electric           | 2020–2024\*                                                                    |
| MINI          | John Cooper Works              | 2002–present                                                                   |
| MINI          | John Cooper Works GP           | 2006, 2013, 2020                                                               |
| MINI          | MINI E                         | 2009–2010                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | A-Class                        | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | B-Class                        | 2005–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | C-Class                        | 1993–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | E-Class                        | 1985–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | S-Class                        | 1979–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLA                            | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLS                            | 2004–2023                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLK                            | 1997–2010                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | CLE                            | 2023–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | CL-Class                       | 1996–2014                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | R-Class                        | 2006–2017                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | SL                             | 1989–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLK / SLC                      | 1996–2020                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | AMG GT                         | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | SLS AMG                        | 2010–2014                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLA                            | 2014–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLB                            | 2020–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLC                            | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLE / M-Class                  | 1998–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | GLS / GL-Class                 | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | G-Class                        | 1990–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQA                            | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQB                            | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQE                            | 2022–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQE SUV                        | 2023–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQS                            | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | EQS SUV                        | 2022–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vito / V-Class / Viano         | 1996–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | Vaneo                          | 2002–2005                                                                      |
| Mercedes-Benz | Sprinter                       | 1995–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | Citan                          | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Mercedes-Benz | X-Class                        | 2017–2020                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | Mondial                        | 1980–1993                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | Testarossa                     | 1984–1996                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 348                            | 1989–1995                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 456 / 456 GT / 456M            | 1992–2003                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F355                           | 1994–1999                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F50                            | 1995–1997                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 550 Maranello                  | 1996–2001                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 360 Modena                     | 1999–2005                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 575M Maranello                 | 2002–2006                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | Enzo                           | 2002–2004                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 612 Scaglietti                 | 2004–2011                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F430                           | 2004–2009                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 430 Scuderia                   | 2007–2009                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 599 GTB Fiorano                | 2006–2012                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 599 GTO                        | 2010–2012                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | California                     | 2008–2014                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 458 Italia                     | 2009–2015                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 458 Speciale                   | 2013–2015                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | FF                             | 2011–2016                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | F12berlinetta                  | 2012–2017                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | California T                   | 2014–2017                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 GTB                        | 2015–2019                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 Spider                     | 2015–2019                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 Pista                      | 2018–2020                                                                      |
| Ferrari       | 488 Pista Spider               | 2018–2020                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Gallardo                       | 2009–2013                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Aventador                      | 2012–2022                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Huracán                        | 2015–2024                                                                      |
| Lamborghini   | Urus                           | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Alfa Romeo    | 4C                             | 2013–2020                                                                      |
| Alfa Romeo    | Giulia                         | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Alfa Romeo    | Giulietta                      | 2010–2020                                                                      |
| Alfa Romeo    | Stelvio                        | 2017–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | CT200h                         | 2011–2022                                                                      |
| Lexus         | ES300h                         | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | GS200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS250                          | 2012–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS300                          | 2005–2011, 2018–2020                                                           |
| Lexus         | GS300h                         | 2014–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS350                          | 2007–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS430                          | 2005–2007                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS450h                         | 2007–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS460                          | 2008–2011                                                                      |
| Lexus         | GS F                           | 2016–2020                                                                      |
| Lexus         | HS250h                         | 2010–2018                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS250                          | 2006–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS250C                         | 2010–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS300                          | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | IS300h                         | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | IS350                          | 2006–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | IS350C                         | 2010–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | IS F                           | 2008–2014                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LC500                          | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LC500h                         | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LC500 Convertible              | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LFA                            | 2011–2012                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LS460                          | 2007–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LS500                          | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LS500h                         | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | LS600h                         | 2008–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | LX570                          | 2008–2021                                                                      |
| Lexus         | NX200t                         | 2015–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | NX300                          | 2018–2021                                                                      |
| Lexus         | NX300h                         | 2015–2021                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RC200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RC300                          | 2016–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RC300h                         | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RC350                          | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RC F                           | 2015–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | RX200t                         | 2016–2017                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RX270                          | 2011–2015                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RX300                          | 2003–2006, 2018–2022                                                           |
| Lexus         | RX350                          | 2007–2022                                                                      |
| Lexus         | RX450h                         | 2010–2022                                                                      |
| Lexus         | SC430                          | 2002–2010                                                                      |
| Lexus         | UX200                          | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | UX250h                         | 2019–present                                                                   |
| Lexus         | UX300e                         | 2021–present                                                                   |
| Infiniti      | EX35                           | 2007–2011                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | EX35 / EX30d                   | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | EX37                           | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | FX35 / FX45                    | 2005–2007                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | FX35 / FX50                    | 2008–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | FX35 / FX50 / FX30d            | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | G25 / G37 Sedan                | 2010–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G35 Coupe                      | 2005–2006                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G35 Sedan                      | 2005–2007                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G37 Convertible                | 2009–2013                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G37 Coupe                      | 2007–2013                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | G37 Sedan                      | 2008–2010                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | JX35                           | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | M35 / M45                      | 2005–2008                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | M37 / M56                      | 2010–2011                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | M37 / M56 / M30d               | 2011–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q30                            | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | Q30 / QX30                     | 2016–2018                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q45                            | Year not specified                                                             |
| Infiniti      | Q50                            | 2013–2020                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q50 Hybrid                     | 2013–2018                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q60 Convertible                | 2013–2014                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q60 Coupe                      | 2013–2014                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q60                            | 2016–2019                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | Q70                            | 2013–2018                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX50                           | 2013–2016, 2018–2021                                                           |
| Infiniti      | QX56                           | 2010–2012                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX60                           | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX60 Hybrid                    | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX70                           | 2013–2016                                                                      |
| Infiniti      | QX80                           | 2013–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | C30                            | 2007–2013                                                                      |
| Volvo         | C70                            | 2006–2013                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S40                            | 2006–2012                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S60                            | 2006–2009, 2011–2018                                                           |
| Volvo         | S60 Cross Country              | 2016–2018                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S60L                           | 2014–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S80                            | 2006–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S80L                           | 2008–2015                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S90                            | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | S90L                           | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V40                            | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V40 Cross Country              | 2013–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V50                            | 2006–2012                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V60                            | 2011–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V60 Cross Country              | 2016–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V70                            | 2006–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V70 XC                         | 2006–2007                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V90                            | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | V90 Cross Country              | 2017–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC40                           | 2018–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC60                           | 2009–2019                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC70                           | 2008–2016                                                                      |
| Volvo         | XC90                           | 2006–2019                                                                      |
| Suzuki        | Swift                          | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Suzuki        | Swift Sport                    | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Suzuki        | Escudo                         | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Suzuki        | Jimny                          | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Chevrolet     | Seeker                         | 2023–2024                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Trailblazer                    | 2020–2022                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Blazer                         | 2020–2022                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Orlando                        | 2017–2022                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Monza                          | 2019–2024                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Equinox                        | 2018–2024                                                                      |
| Chevrolet     | Sail EV                        | Year not specified                                                             |
| Chevrolet     | Cruze                          | 2009–2020                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 107                            | 2005–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 108                            | 2014–2021                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 2008                           | 2013–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 206+                           | 2009–2013                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 207                            | 2006–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 208                            | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 3008                           | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 3008 Hybrid4                   | 2012–2016                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 301                            | 2012–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 307                            | 2001–2008                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 308                            | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 308S                           | 2015–2019                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 4007                           | 2007–2012                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 4008                           | 2012–present\*                                                                 |
| Peugeot       | 407                            | 2004–2011                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 408                            | 2010–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 5008                           | 2009–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 508                            | 2011–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | 508 Hybrid4                    | 2012–2016                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 508 RXH                        | 2012–2018                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 508 RXH Hybrid4                | 2012–2016                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 607                            | 1999–2010                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | 807                            | 2002–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Bipper                         | 2008–2017                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Boxer                          | 2006–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Expert                         | 2007–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Hoggar                         | 2010–2014                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | iOn                            | 2010–2020                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Landtrek                       | 2020–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Partner                        | 2008–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Partner Electric               | 2013–2018                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | RCZ                            | 2010–2015                                                                      |
| Peugeot       | Rifter                         | 2018–present                                                                   |
| Peugeot       | Traveller                      | 2016–present                                                                   |


# Why Features Differ Between Cars

Understand why features vary by vehicle.

Learn why available features differ between vehicle models.


# Supported Vehicle Data

Learn which vehicle data PD-1 supports.

Learn which vehicle data your PD-1 product can access.


# Petrol / Hybrid / EV

Compatibility for petrol, hybrid, and electric vehicles.

Learn about compatibility across petrol, hybrid, and electric vehicles.


# Connection Problems

Resolve device connection issues.

Resolve common device connection problems.


# Bluetooth Problems

Resolve Bluetooth issues.

Resolve common Bluetooth connection issues.


# App Problems

Resolve common app issues.

Resolve common issues with the PD-1 app.


# Account Problems

Resolve account access issues.

Resolve common account and sign-in issues.


# Contact PD-1 Support

Contact PD-1 support for help.

Contact PD-1 support when you need further help.


# Vehicle Compatibility

Supported car brand and model for PD-1

<table data-header-hidden="false" data-header-sticky><thead><tr><th>Brand</th><th>Model</th><th>Others</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Toyota</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Honda</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Nissan</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Mazda</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Mitsubishi</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Hyundai</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Kia</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>Volkwagen</td><td>All</td><td>2008-present</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>1 Series</td><td>E81, E82, E87, E88, F20, F21, F40, F52</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>2 Series</td><td>F22, F23, F44, F45, F46, F87, G42, U06</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>3 Series</td><td>E30, E36, E46, E90, E91, E92, E93, F30, F31, F34, F35, F80, G20, G21, G28, G80</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>4 Series</td><td>F32, F33, F36, F82, F83, G22, G23, G26, G82, G83</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>5 Series</td><td>E28, E34, E39, E60, E61, F07, F10, F11, F18, F90, G30, G31, G38, G60</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>6 Series</td><td>E24, E63, E64, F06, F12, F13, G32</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>7 Series</td><td>E23, E32, E38, E65, E66, E67, E68, F01, F02, F03, F04, G11, G12, G70</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>8 Series</td><td>E31, F91, F92, F93, G14, G15, G16</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>I Series</td><td>i3, i8, iX1, iX3</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X1</td><td>E84, F48, F49, U11, U12</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X2</td><td>F39</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X3</td><td>E83, F25, F97, G01, G08</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X4</td><td>F26, F98, G02</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X5</td><td>E53, E70, F15, F85, F95, G05</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X6</td><td>E71, E72, F16, F86, F96, G06</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>X7</td><td>G07</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>XM</td><td>G09</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>Z1</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>Z3</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>Z4</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>BMW</td><td>Z8</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>A-Class</td><td>168, 169, 176, 177</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>B-Class</td><td>245, 246, 247</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>C-Class</td><td>201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>E-Class</td><td>124, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 238</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>S-Class</td><td>126, 140, 220, 221, 222, 223</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLA</td><td>117, 118</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLS</td><td>218, 219, 257</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLK</td><td>208, 209</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLE</td><td>236</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLA</td><td>156</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLB</td><td>247</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLC</td><td>253, 254</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLE / M-Class</td><td>163, 164, 166, 167, 292</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLS / GL-Class</td><td>X164, 166, 167</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>G-Class</td><td>461, 463, 464, 465</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>SL</td><td>107, 129, 230, 231, 232</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>SLK / SLC</td><td>170, 171, 172</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CL / S-Class Coupé</td><td>215, 216, 217</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>R-Class</td><td>251</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>AMG GT</td><td>178, 190, 290</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>SLS AMG</td><td>197</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQA</td><td>243</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQB</td><td>243</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQE</td><td>295, 293</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQS</td><td>297, 296, 294</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Maybach</td><td>240</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Vito / V-Class / Viano</td><td>447, 448, 638, 639</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Vaneo</td><td>414</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Sprinter</td><td>900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 909, 910</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Citan</td><td>415, 420</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>X-Class</td><td>470, 471</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Other Commercial</td><td>690</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A1</td><td>2011–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S1</td><td>2014–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A2</td><td>2001–2005</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A3</td><td>1997–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S3</td><td>1999–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>RS3</td><td>2011–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A4</td><td>1995–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S4</td><td>1997–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>RS4</td><td>2000–present*</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A5</td><td>2008–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S5</td><td>2008–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>RS5</td><td>2010–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A6</td><td>1998–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S6</td><td>1999–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>RS6</td><td>2002–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A7</td><td>2011–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S7</td><td>2012–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>RS7</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>A8</td><td>1994–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>S8</td><td>1996–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>Q2</td><td>2017–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>SQ2</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>Q3</td><td>2012–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>RS Q3</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>Q5</td><td>2009–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>SQ5</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>Q7</td><td>2007–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>SQ7</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>Q8</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>SQ8</td><td>2020–present</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>TT</td><td>1999–2023</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>R8</td><td>2007–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>e-tron</td><td>2019–2023</td></tr><tr><td>Audi</td><td>e-tron GT</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>911</td><td>1998–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>911 GT2</td><td>1998–2012*</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>911 GT3</td><td>1999–2012*</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Boxster</td><td>1996–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Cayman / 718 Cayman</td><td>2005–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Cayenne</td><td>2002–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Panamera</td><td>2009–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Macan</td><td>2014–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Taycan</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>918 Spyder</td><td>2013–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Porsche</td><td>Carrera GT</td><td>2003–2006</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Continental GT / GTC</td><td>2004–present</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Flying Spur</td><td>2014–present</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Bentayga</td><td>2017–present</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Mulsanne</td><td>2011–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Azure</td><td>2006–2009</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Azure T</td><td>2009–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Brooklands</td><td>2008–2011</td></tr><tr><td>Bentley</td><td>Arnage</td><td>2007–2009</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>X-Type</td><td>2001–2009</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>S-Type</td><td>1999–2007</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>XE</td><td>2015–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>XF</td><td>2008–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>XJ</td><td>1995–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>XK</td><td>1997–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>XJS</td><td>1994–1996</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>F-Type</td><td>2014–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>E-Pace</td><td>2018–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>F-Pace</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>Jaguar</td><td>I-Pace</td><td>2019–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Land Rover</td><td>Freelander</td><td>2007–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Land Rover</td><td>Discovery</td><td>2005–present</td></tr><tr><td>Land Rover</td><td>Discovery Sport</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>Land Rover</td><td>Defender</td><td>2000–2016, 2020–present</td></tr><tr><td>Range Rover</td><td>Range Rover</td><td>2005–present</td></tr><tr><td>Range Rover</td><td>Range Rover Sport</td><td>2005–present</td></tr><tr><td>Range Rover</td><td>Range Rover Evoque</td><td>2012–present</td></tr><tr><td>Range Rover</td><td>Range Rover Evoque Convertible</td><td>2016–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Range Rover</td><td>Range Rover Velar</td><td>2018–present</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Hatch / Cooper 3-Door</td><td>2001–present</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Hatch / Cooper 5-Door</td><td>2014–present</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Convertible</td><td>2004–present</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Clubman</td><td>2007–2024</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Countryman</td><td>2010–2023*</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Paceman</td><td>2013–2016</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Coupé</td><td>2011–2015</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Roadster</td><td>2012–2015</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>Cooper SE / Electric</td><td>2020–2024*</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>John Cooper Works</td><td>2002–present</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>John Cooper Works GP</td><td>2006, 2013, 2020</td></tr><tr><td>MINI</td><td>MINI E</td><td>2009–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>A-Class</td><td>1998–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>B-Class</td><td>2005–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>C-Class</td><td>1993–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>E-Class</td><td>1985–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>S-Class</td><td>1979–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLA</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLS</td><td>2004–2023</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLK</td><td>1997–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CLE</td><td>2023–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>CL-Class</td><td>1996–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>R-Class</td><td>2006–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>SL</td><td>1989–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>SLK / SLC</td><td>1996–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>AMG GT</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>SLS AMG</td><td>2010–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLA</td><td>2014–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLB</td><td>2020–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLC</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLE / M-Class</td><td>1998–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>GLS / GL-Class</td><td>2007–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>G-Class</td><td>1990–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQA</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQB</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQE</td><td>2022–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQE SUV</td><td>2023–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQS</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>EQS SUV</td><td>2022–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Vito / V-Class / Viano</td><td>1996–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Vaneo</td><td>2002–2005</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Sprinter</td><td>1995–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>Citan</td><td>2012–present</td></tr><tr><td>Mercedes-Benz</td><td>X-Class</td><td>2017–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>Mondial</td><td>1980–1993</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>Testarossa</td><td>1984–1996</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>348</td><td>1989–1995</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>456 / 456 GT / 456M</td><td>1992–2003</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>F355</td><td>1994–1999</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>F50</td><td>1995–1997</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>550 Maranello</td><td>1996–2001</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>360 Modena</td><td>1999–2005</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>575M Maranello</td><td>2002–2006</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>Enzo</td><td>2002–2004</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>612 Scaglietti</td><td>2004–2011</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>F430</td><td>2004–2009</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>430 Scuderia</td><td>2007–2009</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>599 GTB Fiorano</td><td>2006–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>599 GTO</td><td>2010–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>California</td><td>2008–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>458 Italia</td><td>2009–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>458 Speciale</td><td>2013–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>FF</td><td>2011–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>F12berlinetta</td><td>2012–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>California T</td><td>2014–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>488 GTB</td><td>2015–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>488 Spider</td><td>2015–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>488 Pista</td><td>2018–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Ferrari</td><td>488 Pista Spider</td><td>2018–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Lamborghini</td><td>Gallardo</td><td>2009–2013</td></tr><tr><td>Lamborghini</td><td>Aventador</td><td>2012–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Lamborghini</td><td>Huracán</td><td>2015–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Lamborghini</td><td>Urus</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>Alfa Romeo</td><td>4C</td><td>2013–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Alfa Romeo</td><td>Giulia</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>Alfa Romeo</td><td>Giulietta</td><td>2010–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Alfa Romeo</td><td>Stelvio</td><td>2017–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>CT200h</td><td>2011–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>ES300h</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS200t</td><td>2016–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS250</td><td>2012–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS300</td><td>2005–2011, 2018–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS300h</td><td>2014–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS350</td><td>2007–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS430</td><td>2005–2007</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS450h</td><td>2007–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS460</td><td>2008–2011</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>GS F</td><td>2016–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>HS250h</td><td>2010–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS200t</td><td>2016–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS250</td><td>2006–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS250C</td><td>2010–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS300</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS300h</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS350</td><td>2006–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS350C</td><td>2010–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>IS F</td><td>2008–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LC500</td><td>2018–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LC500h</td><td>2018–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LC500 Convertible</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LFA</td><td>2011–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LS460</td><td>2007–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LS500</td><td>2018–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LS500h</td><td>2018–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LS600h</td><td>2008–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>LX570</td><td>2008–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>NX200t</td><td>2015–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>NX300</td><td>2018–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>NX300h</td><td>2015–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RC200t</td><td>2016–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RC300</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RC300h</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RC350</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RC F</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RX200t</td><td>2016–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RX270</td><td>2011–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RX300</td><td>2003–2006, 2018–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RX350</td><td>2007–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>RX450h</td><td>2010–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>SC430</td><td>2002–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>UX200</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>UX250h</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>Lexus</td><td>UX300e</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>EX35</td><td>2007–2011</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>EX35 / EX30d</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>EX37</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>FX35 / FX45</td><td>2005–2007</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>FX35 / FX50</td><td>2008–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>FX35 / FX50 / FX30d</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>G25 / G37 Sedan</td><td>2010–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>G35 Coupe</td><td>2005–2006</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>G35 Sedan</td><td>2005–2007</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>G37 Convertible</td><td>2009–2013</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>G37 Coupe</td><td>2007–2013</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>G37 Sedan</td><td>2008–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>JX35</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>M35 / M45</td><td>2005–2008</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>M37 / M56</td><td>2010–2011</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>M37 / M56 / M30d</td><td>2011–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q30</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q30 / QX30</td><td>2016–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q45</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q50</td><td>2013–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q50 Hybrid</td><td>2013–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q60 Convertible</td><td>2013–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q60 Coupe</td><td>2013–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q60</td><td>2016–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>Q70</td><td>2013–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>QX50</td><td>2013–2016, 2018–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>QX56</td><td>2010–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>QX60</td><td>2013–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>QX60 Hybrid</td><td>2013–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>QX70</td><td>2013–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Infiniti</td><td>QX80</td><td>2013–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>C30</td><td>2007–2013</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>C70</td><td>2006–2013</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S40</td><td>2006–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S60</td><td>2006–2009, 2011–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S60 Cross Country</td><td>2016–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S60L</td><td>2014–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S80</td><td>2006–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S80L</td><td>2008–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S90</td><td>2017–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>S90L</td><td>2017–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V40</td><td>2013–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V40 Cross Country</td><td>2013–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V50</td><td>2006–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V60</td><td>2011–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V60 Cross Country</td><td>2016–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V70</td><td>2006–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V70 XC</td><td>2006–2007</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V90</td><td>2017–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>V90 Cross Country</td><td>2017–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>XC40</td><td>2018–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>XC60</td><td>2009–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>XC70</td><td>2008–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Volvo</td><td>XC90</td><td>2006–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Suzuki</td><td>Swift</td><td>2010–present</td></tr><tr><td>Suzuki</td><td>Swift Sport</td><td>2011–present</td></tr><tr><td>Suzuki</td><td>Escudo</td><td>2010–present</td></tr><tr><td>Suzuki</td><td>Jimny</td><td>2010–present</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Seeker</td><td>2023–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Trailblazer</td><td>2020–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Blazer</td><td>2020–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Orlando</td><td>2017–2022</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Monza</td><td>2019–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Equinox</td><td>2018–2024</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Sail EV</td><td>Year not specified</td></tr><tr><td>Chevrolet</td><td>Cruze</td><td>2009–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>107</td><td>2005–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>108</td><td>2014–2021</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>2008</td><td>2013–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>206+</td><td>2009–2013</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>207</td><td>2006–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>208</td><td>2012–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>3008</td><td>2009–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>3008 Hybrid4</td><td>2012–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>301</td><td>2012–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>307</td><td>2001–2008</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>308</td><td>2007–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>308S</td><td>2015–2019</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>4007</td><td>2007–2012</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>4008</td><td>2012–present*</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>407</td><td>2004–2011</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>408</td><td>2010–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>5008</td><td>2009–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>508</td><td>2011–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>508 Hybrid4</td><td>2012–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>508 RXH</td><td>2012–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>508 RXH Hybrid4</td><td>2012–2016</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>607</td><td>1999–2010</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>807</td><td>2002–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Bipper</td><td>2008–2017</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Boxer</td><td>2006–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Expert</td><td>2007–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Hoggar</td><td>2010–2014</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>iOn</td><td>2010–2020</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Landtrek</td><td>2020–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Partner</td><td>2008–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Partner Electric</td><td>2013–2018</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>RCZ</td><td>2010–2015</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Rifter</td><td>2018–present</td></tr><tr><td>Peugeot</td><td>Traveller</td><td>2016–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Destroyer 05 DM-i</td><td>2022–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Surui</td><td>2012–2018</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Qin</td><td>2013–2018</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Qin Pro</td><td>2018–2021</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Qin Plus DM-i</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Qin Plus EV</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Seagull EV</td><td>2023–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Seal EV</td><td>2022–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Seal DM-i</td><td>2023–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Dolphin EV</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Han EV</td><td>2020–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Han DM / DM-i / DM-p</td><td>2020–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Frigate 07 DM-i</td><td>2022–2025</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Si Rui</td><td>2013–2017</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song</td><td>2015–2019</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song Pro</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song Pro DM-i</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song Plus DM-i</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song Plus EV</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song Max</td><td>2017–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Song L EV</td><td>2023–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Tang</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Tang DM / DM-i / DM-p</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Tang EV</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Yuan</td><td>2016–2020</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Yuan EV</td><td>2018–2020</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Yuan Pro EV</td><td>2021–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>Yuan Plus / Atto 3 EV</td><td>2022–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>T3 EV</td><td>2015–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>S8</td><td>2009–2010</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>S7</td><td>2014–2018</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>S6</td><td>2011–2016</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>M6</td><td>2010–2017</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>M3</td><td>2014–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>L3</td><td>2010–2015</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>K9 EV</td><td>2010–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>G6</td><td>2011–2016</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>G5</td><td>2014–2017</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>G3 / G3R</td><td>2009–2014</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>F6</td><td>2007–2012</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>F3</td><td>2005–2021</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>F0</td><td>2008–2015</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>e6 EV</td><td>2009–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>e5 EV</td><td>2015–2020</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>e3 EV</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>e2 EV</td><td>2019–present</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>e1 EV</td><td>2019–2021</td></tr><tr><td>BYD</td><td>D1 EV</td><td>2020–present</td></tr></tbody></table>


# Changelog

New updates and improvements

{% updates format="full" %}
{% update date="2025-12-03" tags="feature,improvement,fix" %}

## Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://gitbookio.github.io/onboarding-template-images/placeholder.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

### Product feature

* Feature description
* Feature description

### Product feature

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="/changelog/2026/product-update" class="button primary">Read full update</a><a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button secondary">Documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Improved</summary>

* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement

</details>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>
{% endupdate %}

{% update date="2026-05-08" tags="feature,fix" %}

## Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://gitbookio.github.io/onboarding-template-images/placeholder.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

### Product feature

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="/changelog/2026/product-update-1" class="button primary">Read full update</a><a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button secondary">Documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>
{% endupdate %}

{% update date="2025-11-18" tags="improvement,fix" %}

## Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

<a href="/changelog/2025/product-update" class="button primary">Read full update</a><a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button secondary">Documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Improved</summary>

* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement

</details>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>
{% endupdate %}

{% update date="2025-06-09" tags="feature" %}

## Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://gitbookio.github.io/onboarding-template-images/placeholder.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

### Product feature

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="/changelog/2025/product-update-1" class="button primary">Read full update</a><a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button secondary">Documentation</a>
{% endupdate %}
{% endupdates %}


# Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

### Product feature #1

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

### Product feature #2

* Feature description
* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Improved</summary>

* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement

</details>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>


# Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

### Product feature #1

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

### Product feature #2

* Feature description
* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Improved</summary>

* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement

</details>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>


# Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

### Product feature #1

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

### Product feature #2

* Feature description
* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Improved</summary>

* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement

</details>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>


# Product update

See what’s new and improved in our latest update.

### Product feature #1

* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

### Product feature #2

* Feature description
* Feature description
* Feature description

<a href="https://gitbook.com/" class="button primary">Read the documentation</a>

<details>

<summary>Improved</summary>

* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement
* Product improvement

</details>

<details>

<summary>Fixed</summary>

* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix
* Product fix

</details>


